Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Stereotypes, Stereotyping, And Stereotyping - 942 Words
Stereotypes Most people have encountered stereotypical behavior, either by being stereotyped or by stereotyping a particular group of individuals themselves. This simplistic or overstated vague notion may occur consciously or unconsciously depending on a person’s perspective, his or her exposures to diverse cultures, as well as immediate social influences. Moreover, stereotyping has the potential to result in negative generalizations that may progenerate displaced anger towards scapegoats; however, may also result in inflated positive perceptions of a specific group of individuals. Stereotyping, most commonly, is geared towards a specific race, culture, gender. A popular positive perception that is geared towards the Black race is that individuals from this group are superior athletes. On the other hand, negative statements that, to a certain extent, contradict the first remark is that all Blacks are lazy. There are many exceptional African-American athletes in the NBA and WNBA, for example; however, that does not indicate that all Blacks are good in all sports, or in sports in general, just as not all Whites are good in baseball or soccer just because these major leagues are dominated by Whites. Alternatively, the African-American population is being stigmatized as being lazy, which according to Laura Green, is due to the assumption that Blacks abuse the welfare system. In other words, African-Americans are being stereotyped as welfare capitalists in order to beShow MoreRelatedStereotyping : Stereotypes And Stereotyping1494 Words  | 6 PagesStereotyping In Education Stereotyping is when you treat people unfairly just because they have characteristics of a certain group (Merriam Webster Dictionary). In education stereotyping is something you come in touch with every single day, it is so common we don’t even know it is happening. In everyday life Stereotypes are used, they are directed towards ethnicity, gender, and education. â€Å"In ethnicity, we have the ideas that each race is a certain way†(Aronson. The impact of stereotypes). HereRead MoreStereotypes, Stereotyping, And Stereotyping1402 Words  | 6 PagesIn today’s society, many people use stereotypes, a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing, amongst these are race, gender, age, social class etc. Stereotypes are essentially used as categorization. Categorization and stereotyping are both fundamental to human nature; helping make the world more predictable. Stereotyping is most often used by everyday people who don’t know a person, so they judge them by how they look, or by how they carry themselvesRead MoreStereotyping And Stereotypes1560 Words  | 7 PagesTo many people, both inside and outside of the psychology field, stereotypes are seen as negative overstatement s about individuals and groups of people, which may be used to justify discrimination (Allport, 1954/1979). However, there are distinctions to be made between stereotypes and the act of stereotyping. Stereotyping is a natural process that can actually be beneficial. This process has been characterized by different cognitive processes, such as perception and memory, and social theories, likeRead MoreStereotyping As A Stereotype1493 Words  | 6 PagesStereotyping is commonly underestimated in its power. The use of stereotypes is a major way in which we preconceive decisions on people just by their appearance. The Oxford Dictionary (2010) defines ‘stereotypes’ as â€Å"the widely but fixed and oversimplified image or an idea of a particular type of a person or a thing†. The dictionary of Cambridge (2012) also adds, that this set of ideas, that people have, are frequently wrong (p.703). Psychologists Craig McGarty, Vincent Y. Yzerbyt and Russell SpearsRead MoreS tereotyping Stereotypes1914 Words  | 8 PagesThe denotation of stereotyping itself is comprised of a derogatory attitude that people hold against or towards individual’s within a specific group. Stereotyping has always been a part of humanity’s nature to judge because of the societal perception that people constantly use to analyze and classify things. It is an everyday habit, that has highly influenced society’s character towards people that belong to different groups, more particularly, people’s â€Å"age, gender, race, religion, etc†(ChenRead MoreA Speech Of Stereotyping : Speech, And Stereotypes1474 Words  | 6 Pagesstereotypes-SPEECH First of all, what is a stereotype? According to google, a stereotype is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing. To simply put it, a stereotype is when you judge someone based on their appearance, behaviour or race. Stereotyping is something that happens everyday. Usually before meeting or actually knowing someone. It has been proven that the instant we meet someone or the first few moments of encountering a new personRead MoreGender Stereotyping And Gender Stereotypes848 Words  | 4 PagesGender stereotyping is one of the most controversial topics in the field of education. Professionals are constantly trying to find efficient and effective ways to monitor not only teachers and administrators, but the students as well, to be sure that gender stereotyping and gender biases are kept to the minimum within the school environment. With the goal of neither gender biases nor gender stereotyping in the school system, higher educa tional professionals constantly seek and research to find waysRead MoreMedia And Stereotyping On Gender Stereotypes1395 Words  | 6 Pagesportrayals of women in these ads were never seen by any of the informants as sexist or inappropriate, contrary to the researcher s own introspection. Dominant Culture Stereotyping on Pinterest | Gender Stereotypes ... It was about time someone addressed the phrase â€Å"like a girl†. It’s full of negativity and perpetuates the stereotype that the way women do things is inferior to the way men do them. So, hold high the foam finger of feminism for this advert that was screened in the Super Bowl, for tacklingRead MoreGender Stereotyping And Gender Stereotypes1504 Words  | 7 Pagesbe more on soft, shy and pretty side of the spectrum. These associations are known as gender stereotypes. The textbook definition of gender stereotyping follows the ideal of overgeneralizing characteristics and attributes of a person solely based on the gender of the person without viewing them as an individual (Nobullying.com). From the moment new parents find out the sex of their child, gender stereotyping beings. Typically, most little girls are dressed up in pink frilly outfits with nurseries deckedRead More Stereotypes and Stereotyping Essay1000 Words  | 4 PagesRacial Labeling and Stereotypes I distinctly remember my first encounter with the mysterious box, I slumped in my desk, sullenly listening to wiry little Mrs. Force, my third grade teacher, read the long, meticulous list of dos and donts that always accompany standardized tests. The new box blended in quietly with the others at first: name, address, social security number. Yet there it was, the box marked race in vile green capital letters. Below were choices, concise words to supposedly sum
Monday, May 18, 2020
Providing Context Taking a Positions by Charles Murray - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1072 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Introduction Paragraph                â€Å"They Say†Background [chapters 1-3] Provide a focused summary of the article and the viewpoint you are responding to. Provide in-text citations (including page numbers!) for your summary; select details from the text to summarize that relate to the specific debate you are entering. This summary should be 4-5 sentences. â€Å"Are Too Many People Going to College?†is an article by Charles Murray published in 2008. Charles Murray in his article disputes the need for pumping every student to college level education when there are other avenues to venture based on the students capabilities and attitudes. Murray claims that core knowledge in liberal education can be gained adequately at elementary school and middle school levels without the need for college (Murray 2). The article further claims that liberal education is not the key to the success for any American since the system is has created bottlenecks for entry through complex SATs and GPAs and is inclined more to memorization of facts rather than enjoyment and complete comprehension of the subject matter (Murray 4). Murray believes that college education is tough work for many average students who would otherwise benefit from community centers, vocational schools and online courses and believes only very bright students should be left to p ursue college education (Murray 7). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Providing Context Taking a Positions by Charles Murray" essay for you Create order                â€Å"I Say†Thesis Statement [chapter 4] Select a template from chapter 4 to express your position on this issue. Review the lists on page 60 (â€Å"Disagreeing with Reasons) or page 65-66 (â€Å"Agreeing and Disagreeing Simultaneously†). Although Murray gives detailed reasoning on his claims, I disagree that college level education should only be left to the brightest students and most competitive and rigorous courses like law and medicine; that conventional brick and mortar college set ups are obsolete and not important and that college education should be based on the money returns rather than knowledge gained. Body Paragraph Structure PEE [Point/Evidence/Explanation] Note: This is an example for one paragraph only; you will need to complete multiple body paragraphs for this paper.                Point [Topic Sentence] What point do you want to prove in this paragraph? This sentence should not include any quotes or specific details from the articles. This sentence should reflect a REASON for your belief (e.g., X is wrong because †¦.) I disagree with Murray’s claims that college level education should only be left to the brightest students and the most competitive and rigorous courses like law and medicine because the students pursuing them can grasp the content, spend long time in school and ultimately benefit the country through service.                Evidence What details and examples from the readings or from your observations/life experiences support this point? REMEMBER TO INCLUDE CITATIONS FOR ANY QUOTES, PARAPHRASE, OR SUMMARY!! According to Murray’s statement on a 98th percentile lady pursuing law, â€Å"†¦it seems essential that she spend her undergraduate years getting a rigorous liberal education. Apart from a liberal education’s value to her, the nation will benefit†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Murray ignores the importance of college-level education to many young people.                Explanation [Concluding Sentence] How does your evidence support your topic sentence/main point? Explain your thinkingconnect the dots for readers about how you are making sense of this information. Your paragraph SHOULD NOT end with a quote or a detail from the text; it should end with an explanation of how the evidence you’ve presented supports your thesis. A college degree is essential to any person because it is an eye opener to life and to the intended job market. For instance, a person intending to be a good web designer, needs a suitable environment and qualified lecturers who are able to guide him/her to completion through a series of tasks, practicals and above all good theory background. College is usually the best place for such an opportunity. Many careers including elementary school teachers need college degree qualifications to be in a better position to nurture children and encourage them to aim for the highest and become the best they can in life. Claiming that four-year liberal education is ridiculous to pursue such careers as accounting, teaching and journalism is misguided on the part of Murray. In fact, these students get immense exposure both in theory and practice when they learn detailed account of their careers. Sandwich Method Review [chapter 3] When you use a quote from the text to support your thesis, remember to use the â€Å"sandwich method†to integrate the quote into your paragraph seamlessly. â€Å"†¦it seems essential that she spend her undergraduate years getting a rigorous liberal education. Apart from a liberal education’s value to her, the nation will benefit†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Murray 12) Murray claims that college level education should only be left to the brightest students and the most competitive and rigorous courses like law and medicine because the students pursuing them can grasp the content, spend long time in school and ultimately benefit the country through service. Putting It All Together This may seem redundant, but I want you to take the exercise you did above and put it together with perfect punctuation and formatting exactly as it would appear in your paper for extra practice using and applying these skills. You can copy/paste your work from the boxes above. Pay particular attention to commas and capitalization. According Murray, brick and mortar college set-up is obsolete and is not the only way to get an education. He believes that internet has revolutionized learning in higher education. Addressing Naysayers and Saying Why It Matters                Planting a Naysayer [chapter 6] Select templates from chapter 6 to acknowledge and refute opposing viewpoints; the following example is modified from page 89. Your refutation should be at least 2-3 sentences and address a SPECIFIC counterargument. Some might believe that long distance learning through the internet, universal access to school study materials though the web instead of conventional static libraries and the input of video-conferencing or taping to instructional materials is the way to go, however I still insist that not all students have the technical know-how to operate, afford or prefer these gadgets.                Saying Why It Matters [chapter 7] Select templates from chapter 7 to explain who cares about your claim and why it matters; the following example is from page 98. This should be 4-5 sentences. This issue is important because technology can never be equated to social interaction between human beings. One appreciates more when they see, hear and perform actions in real-time rather than downloading pre-recorded materials and watching or reading on their own.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Gerontion by T.S. Eliot Essay - 1629 Words
History Over Nature: Effects of Revision in Gerontion After such knowledge, what forgiveness? Think now History has many cunning passages, contrived corridors And issues, deceives with whispering ambitions, Guides us by vanities. These lines from T.S. Eliots Gerontion (1429, 34-37) appear in the final version of the poem, published in 1920. The speaker of this dramatic monologue is an old man sitting inside a â€Å"decayed house.†The reference to knowledge invokes the original sin of Adam and Eve, signifying that the man (or society as a whole) has disobeyed God. Christ is no longer a symbol of forgiveness, but is instead represented by the fierce image of â€Å"Christ the tiger†(20, 49). In the absence of spiritual redemption,†¦show more content†¦The man describes an identical situation at the end of the poem, saying, â€Å"Thoughts of a dry brain in a dry season†(76). The concept of nature as a source of order is based on its function as a cycle. The old man waits for the cycle to deliver him from his spiritually dry state to a place of fulfillment. But nature brings no change to the man and leaves him in the same arid condition in which he began. The failure of nature to p rovide a cycle is supported by the natural, stationary images in the poem, such as, â€Å"Rocks, moss, stonecrop, iron, merds†(12), and the â€Å"Gull against the wind, in the windy straits†(70), which shows nature forcefully impeding the progress of the bird, just as its lack of cycle reinforces the stagnation of the old man’s mind, body, and spirit. The idea of looking to nature to find order, or at least escape from a chaotic world, is seen early in Eliots career. In â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†( [published 1915] 1420), the speaker, Prufrock, also finds himself alienated from the world. At the end of the poem, his monologue leaves the decaying city and disassociated society, describing a scene of natural beauty: â€Å"I have seen them [mermaids] riding seaward on the waves....We have lingered in the chambers of the sea/ By sea-girls wreathed with seaweed red and brown†(126,129-130). Through his imaginary escape into nature, Prufrock seems to have made a connection.Show MoreRelatedCan we conclude that T.S.Eliots ideas about culture are elitist and leave it at that?1759 Words  | 8 PagesEliot writes of culture as the way of life of a particular people living together in one place. That culture is made visible in their arts, in their social system, in their habits and customs, in their religion.( Milner, A (1994) Contemporary Cultural Theory: An Introduction. London: UCC Press.) A culture, then according to Eliot is one which is shared in common by a whole people, although he believed it was not shared equally between the people. Eliot divided the people into two groups, the eliteRead More Message of Hope in Eliots The Waste Land, Gerontion, and The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock2426 Words  | 10 PagesMessage of Hope in Eliots The Waste Land, Gerontion, and The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock          Thomas Stearns Eliot was not a revolutionary, yet he revolutionized the way the Western world writes and reads poetry. Some of his works were as imagist and incomprehensible as could be most of it in free verse, yet his concentration was always on the meaning of his language, and the lessons he wished to teach with them. Eliot consorted with modernist literary iconoclast Ezra Pound butRead MoreAnalysis Of Eliot s Poem The Waste Land 1401 Words  | 6 PagesThomas Stearns Eliot, an American scholar, sophisticated, diverse, and also poetic genius claimed by both the United States and England, is the twentieth century s touchstone author. Thomas had a problem with religion, as noted by his poem â€Å"Journey of the Magi,†and eventually converted from Anglicanism (â€Å"T. S. Eliot: His Religion, His Poetry, His Roles†). First published in 1922, T.S. Eliot s poem The Waste Land is a major work of modern literature. His poem is written in the aftermath of theRe ad MoreCritical Analysis Of The Cocktail Party1100 Words  | 5 Pagesrealise their mistakes and to reconcile to live together again. Peter was assigned a job in Hollywood. Celia Copiestone chooses to live a religious order. She dies in a tribal insurgency. Her death evokes guilt and fertilises the lives of the rest. T.S. Eliots The Cocktail party is based of Euripides Greek tragic-comedy, Alcestis. In Alcestis, Admitus, the king of Thessaly, incurs a curse by god Artemes, and is destined to premature death. God Apollo, who is a 176 benefactor of Admetus, negotiatesRead MoreEliot s Poetry Of A Divided Mind2445 Words  | 10 Pagesourselves,†and Faulkner later added in his Nobel Prize Speech that good writing comes only from â€Å"the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself.†These insights are no more apt than when applied to the poetry of T.S. Eliot. Exploding onto the poetic scene in 1915, Eliot and his friend Ezra Pound were at the forefront of the modernist movement. They reacted strongly against the traditional techniques of the Georgians and others who came before them, who seemed to the modernists to be attemptingRead MorePower Behind Knowledge1413 Words  | 6 PagesAccording to the poem by T.S. Eliot, â€Å"Gerontion†, when an elderly man examines the political knowledge that he has gained from World War I, the damage done to an individual when he or she learns the inevitable changes the amount of curiosity that exhibit to the world is detrimental. Knowledge is perceived by different ages as an opportunity to learn more about themselves and the â€Å"world but in turn it causes more confusion and lower amounts of curiosity as they grow older†(Eliot). Similarly, the politicalRead MoreEliot as Dramatist1935 Words  | 8 PagesT.S. Eliot as a dramatist Introduction American-English poet, playwright, and critic, a leader of the modernist movement in literature. Eliot was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1948. His most famous work is THE WASTE LAND, written when he was 34. On one level this highly complex poem descibes cultural and spiritual crisis. The point of view which I am struggling to attack is perhaps related to the metaphysical theory of the substantial unity of the soul: for my meaning is
Essay Jewish Resistance to the Nzi Holocaust - 922 Words
Despite all of these internal and external factors contributing to a lack of Jewish resistance to the Holocaust, there was resistance in existence in many forms; the resistance that did occur must not be diminished or overlooked. When considering the definition of â€Å"resistance†, historians divide themselves on what this entails; some believe it to be only active, armed resistance attempts, while others define it more liberally. According to Yehuda Bauer, resistance entails â€Å"any group action consciously taken in opposition to known or surmised laws, actions, or intentions directed against the Jews by the Germans and their supporters.†Considering resistance with a broad definition such as this ensures that the efforts made at resistance†¦show more content†¦This symbolic form of resistance is placed within Bauer’s definition of resistance in that it entailed group demonstrations and protests actively opposed to the Nazi regime. Non-violent resistance began to evolve as the Jews were transported to the concentration camps. Upon their initial arrival in the concentration camps, inmates attempted to aid each other in various ways, such as by giving those that were extremely malnourished extra food or attempting to lessen the workload on those that were weaker by taking their place; these acts, although not aimed directly against the SS, were simply keeping one another alive. These acts can be considered under Bauer’s definition of resistance in that the groups’ motives in sustaining themselves as a whole was in direct opposition to the central idea of the SS to break down and destroy the Jewish population. These acts also helped lead to the later active, armed resistance in that they helped to keep inmates alive and maintain their strength, as well as providing them with a will to resist. As the Jews became aware of their imminent extinction, resistance continued to evolve, taking a more direct form in instances of escape and sabotage. There were instances of Jewish escape from concentration camps; two Jewish prisoners successfully escaped from Dachau in 1933 and later publicized what was occurring in the camp. However, instances of escape were
Sex Education Messages in the Media Essay Example For Students
Sex Education Messages in the Media Essay Word Count: 537 The media should not be blamed for the sexuality of american youth. First concern in sexual activity is too much media. Television is something that kids watch all the time. Television shows that show sexual activity and children pick up on those events quickly. Teenagers dream about marrying someone who is good looking and has money and then starting a family with them. A lot of teens watch soap operas and romantic shows. Teens see kids, their age, having sex and getting pregnant and they think they can do it, too. Parents should watch what types of TV shows and movies that their children are watching. TV commercials are explicit when it comes to showing sex. Teens can pick up ideas about sex from commercials. Such as, the Trojan Man and the Durex commercials shown frequently on MTV and other stations. We will write a custom essay on Sex Education Messages in the Media specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The media could be more discrete about that sort of material on the airwaves. In light of these statistics, it would appear that the nonjudgemental/safe-sex approach can add up to a dangerous combination. Dr. Theresa Crenshaw, a past president of the American Association of Sex Educators, Counselors and Therapists, in testimony before a House subcommittee in February 1987, said, To say that the use of condoms is safe sex is in fact playing Russian roulette. A lot of people will die in this dangerous game. Yet despite warnings like this, schoolteachers routinely present homosexuality to their students as just another option about which they must decide for themselves (Kilpatrick 598). On the other hand, with the popular television show, Ellen, the main character and the actress who played her, Ellen Degenerous, was an open lesbian. This views homosexuals as nice, fun loving people and not the hated figures that some community activists portray them as. In turn, the media can be a blessing to the gay community because they show the lighter side of their sexual preference. Then again, some parents view this as a wrong statement and refuse to let their children watch this display. Another show is Will and Grace, Will is a gay man living with his friend Grace. This show was aired after the Ellen show was cancelled because of its bad ratings after she came out into the limelight with her secret. Second concern in the media. All sorts of teens and womens magazines that are in stores today are filled with sex and what types of protection to use. Parents should watch what their kids are reading. In magazines there are a lot of pictures that children and teenagers dont need to see. Next concern in the media. On the radio they talk about sex and many different ways to have sex. Teens and children listen to the radio and they shouldnt be listening to some of the topics discussed on those radio shows. Children pick up on things quickly and are easily influenced by things going on around them. Planned Parenthoods Alan Guttnacher Institute, published the results of two large studies, both of which failed to show any reduction in sexual activity for teenagers who had taken sex education courses (Kilpatrick 591). . Sex Education Messages in the Media Essay Example For Students Sex Education Messages in the Media Essay Sex Education Messages in the Media Essay The media should not be blamed for the sexuality of american youth. First concern in sexual activity is too much media. Television is something that kids watch all the time. Television shows that show sexual activity and children pick up on those events quickly. Teenagers dream about marrying someone who is good looking and has money and then starting a family with them. A lot of teens watch soap operas and romantic shows. Teens see kids, their age, having sex and getting pregnant and they think they can do it, too. Parents should watch what types of TV shows and movies that their children are watching. TV commercials are explicit when it comes to showing sex. Teens can pick up ideas about sex from commercials. Such as, the Trojan Man and the Durex commercials shown frequently on MTV and other stations. We will write a custom essay on Sex Education Messages in the Media specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The media could be more discrete about that sort of material on the airwaves. In light of these statistics, it would appear that the nonjudgemental/safe-sex approach can add up to a dangerous combination. Dr. Theresa Crenshaw, a past president of the American Association of Sex Educators, Counselors and Therapists, in testimony before a House subcommittee in February 1987, said, To say that the use of condoms is safe sex is in fact playing Russian roulette. A lot of people will die in this dangerous game. Yet despite warnings like this, schoolteachers routinely present homosexuality to their students as just another option about which they must decide for themselves (Kilpatrick 598). On the other hand, with the popular television show, Ellen, the main character and the actress who played her, Ellen Degenerous, was an open lesbian. This views homosexuals as nice, fun loving people and not the hated figures that some community activists portray them as. In turn, the media can be a blessing to the gay community because they show the lighter side of their sexual preference. Then again, some parents view this as a wrong statement and refuse to let their children watch this display. Another show is Will and Grace, Will is a gay man living with his friend Grace. This show was aired after the Ellen show was cancelled because of its bad ratings after she came out into the limelight with her secret. Second concern in the media. All sorts of teens and womens magazines that are in stores today are filled with sex and what types of protection to use. Parents should watch what their kids are reading. In magazines there are a lot of pictures that children and teenagers dont need to see. Next concern in the media. On the radio they talk about sex and many different ways to have sex. Teens and children listen to the radio and they shouldnt be listening to some of the topics discussed on those radio shows. Children pick up on things quickly and are easily influenced by things going on around them. Planned Parenthoods Alan Guttnacher Institute, published the results of two large studies, both of which failed to show any reduction in sexual activity for teenagers who had taken sex education courses (Kilpatrick 591). Social Issues . Sex Education Messages in the Media Essay Example For Students Sex Education Messages in the Media Essay Sex Education Messages in the Media Essay The media should not be blamed for the sexuality of american youth. First concern in sexual activity is too much media. Television is something that kids watch all the time. Television shows that show sexual activity and children pick up on those events quickly. Teenagers dream about marrying someone who is good looking and has money and then starting a family with them. A lot of teens watch soap operas and romantic shows. Teens see kids, their age, having sex and getting pregnant and they think they can do it, too. Parents should watch what types of TV shows and movies that their children are watching. TV commercials are explicit when it comes to showing sex. Teens can pick up ideas about sex from commercials. Such as, the Trojan Man and the Durex commercials shown frequently on MTV and other stations. We will write a custom essay on Sex Education Messages in the Media specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The media could be more discrete about that sort of material on the airwaves. In light of these statistics, it would appear that the nonjudgemental/safe-sex approach can add up to a dangerous combination. Dr. Theresa Crenshaw, a past president of the American Association of Sex Educators, Counselors and Therapists, in testimony before a House subcommittee in February 1987, said, To say that the use of condoms is safe sex is in fact playing Russian roulette. A lot of people will die in this dangerous game. Yet despite warnings like this, schoolteachers routinely present homosexuality to their students as just another option about which they must decide for themselves (Kilpatrick 598). On the other hand, with the popular television show, Ellen, the main character and the actress who played her, Ellen Degenerous, was an open lesbian. This views homosexuals as nice, fun loving people and not the hated figures that some community activists portray them as. In turn, the media can be a blessing to the gay community because they show the lighter side of their sexual preference. Then again, some parents view this as a wrong statement and refuse to let their children watch this display. Another show is Will and Grace, Will is a gay man living with his friend Grace. This show was aired after the Ellen show was cancelled because of its bad ratings after she came out into the limelight with her secret. Second concern in the media. All sorts of teens and womens magazines that are in stores today are filled with sex and what types of protection to use. Parents should watch what their kids are reading. In magazines there are a lot of pictures that children and teenagers dont need to see. Next concern in the media. On the radio they talk about sex and many different ways to have sex. Teens and children listen to the radio and they shouldnt be listening to some of the topics discussed on those radio shows. Children pick up on things quickly and are easily influenced by things going on around them. Planned Parenthoods Alan Guttnacher Institute, published the results of two large studies, both of which failed to show any reduction in sexual activity for teenagers who had taken sex education courses (Kilpatrick 591). Category: Social Issues .
Marketing Issues and Commercial Players †MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Marketing Issues and Commercial Players. Answer: Introduction Workforce is drawing in and holding the ideal individuals, with the correct aptitudes and abilities, to meet present and future business prerequisites. It likewise implies having a high state of engagement and inspiration among workers, with the goal that they can convey on the guarantees businesses convey to clients. Workforce is a key need for employees any company is possessing and the procedure followed to maintain workforce is: Attract and hold the perfect individuals. Assess and grow human capital. Build a strong, connected with and high performing workforce. Maintain work/life adjust Evaluating and rising human workforce implies that investing in talented employee will ensure in an organization success and growth in long term. It's about evolving workers to stretch their full latent so which help in becoming future leaders. This can be done by paying them equilibrium wages to efficient employees of the organization. Literature review While the economic theory of wage theory explains that pay level in any company should be determined according to the supply and demand of employees. The actual pay can differ significantly from one organization to another. In detail, it can be said that an employee will not leave the organization if he is pad the wage level above the market level (Polivka, Cohany Hipple, 2010). Moreover, he will work harder if he is paid according to his work performance at the higher rate. It also implies that paying efficiency wages will serve to a company as the bonus because company need not hire new employees for the position. This is the principle reason of company paying higher than market rate to its employee to retain its efficient employees. Much of the time, employees don't reach on another activity knowing that they should have skills and capability to think about that particular designation included how to function successfully inside the association and any more. According to Jacobs Hawley, (2009) along these lines, firms invest a considerable amount of energy and money getting new representatives up to speed with the goal that they can be completely beneficial at their employment. Moreover, firms spend a great amount of budget in hiring and selecting new employees. According to Weiss, (2014) lower turnover leads to decrease in the expenses related to selecting, employing, and training, so it can be advantageous for an organization to offer incentives which will indirectly diminish turnover. Paying employees more than the equilibrium pay for their work performance implies that it is more troublesome for employees to discover proportional pay if they plan to leave their current organization (Mortensen, 2010). This combined with the way that it's additionally less appealing to leave the present co-workers or switch organization when compensation is higher, implying that higher than equilibrium compensation give employees an incentive to remain with the organization that is offering them better financial support. Increase in Employee Health The hypothesis says that salary higher than equilibrium raises employees health and subsequently their efficiency. According to Burdett, Carrillo?Tudela Coles, (2011) the logic behind this is a higher pay enables workers to care more for themselves such as nourishment, rest, feelings of anxiety, and many more factors. This builds their personal satisfaction and results in better complete health. Businesses profits by a rise in the health of employee on the basis that sound workers are more beneficial than employees who are fragile (Grossbard, 2015). Also, they are lesser chances of them for going on sick leave and their human services costs are also lower. Moreover, in developed economies, this hypothesis is giving less preference, in light of the fact that most employers pay enough to help a sound way of life even on the equilibrium level. And it is fact that in developing economies many individuals still fight to make a fit living even they are employed full time. As per the Efficiency Wage Theory firms can work all the more effectively and turn out to be more profitable if they pay compensation over the equilibrium level. According to Ransom Oaxaca, (2010) there are four distinct hypotheses that figures out how firms can profit by paying higher compensation: higher employee determination, lower worker turnover, appealing experienced employees, and more healthy employees. The first hypothesis proposes that employees who are paid over the equilibrium level will invest more efficiency than employees who are paid lower salary or at an equilibrium level. The second hypothesis expresses that a salary over the balance level lessens unreasonable worker turnover (Mitman Rabinovich, 2011). The third concept proposes that higher wages draw in more talented and higher quality representatives. And the last hypothesis recommends that wages over the equilibrium level raises the workers health and accordingly their efficiency. Greater than equilibrium pay will surely bring about the higher efficiency of the employees that an organization contracts. Higher employees quality comes by means of two pathways, firstly through higher wages raises the general quality and capacity level of candidates for the activity and helps in winning the trust of most capable employees away from competitors. (Higher wages raise quality under the assumption that better quality employees have better outside circumstances that they choose.) The last piece of the efficiency-wage theory is that workers exert more effort (and are hence more productive) when they are paid a higher wage. Again, this effect is realized in two different ways: first, if a worker has an unusually good deal with her current employer, then the downside of getting fired is larger than it would be if the worker could just pack up and get a roughly equivalent job somewhere else. According to Gal Monacelli, 2016) If the downside of getting fired if more severe, a rational worker will work harder to ensure that she doesn't get fired. Second, there are psychological reasons why a higher wage might induce effort since people tend to prefer working hard for people and organizations that acknowledge their worth and respond in kind. Efficiency wage theory will help in providing a united description of some of the labour market rate of wages and employment trend of companies. According to Hatfield, et al., (2013) moreover, according to the efficiency wage hypothesis, higher income taxation can help in reducing the advance tax pay inequality. The companies in the market can be benefitted by lowering the discrimination in pay to employees. This can also help in reducing taxation strategies used by employees to save salary. The theory application in a company will also need less labour regulation calls, as the company is paying already above the equilibrium level of the market. This can be beneficial for the company to save the talented employees before they are transferred to competitors (De Paula Scheinkman, 2011). The method which can be helpful for a company to determine efficiency wages is collective bargaining through which employees engagement is done and higher pay rate is decided by mutual consent. Weakness of efficiency wage theory It is hard to locate some of the key defects in efficiency wage theory, as they affect the pay level of the company completely and that too sometimes without the consent of all stakeholders whose wages will be changes due to efficiency wage theory. The efficiency wage hypothesis also calls for complementing other theoretical concepts like demand and supply, wage rate and many more but most of the time the application of other concepts is not properly linked to the efficiency wage pay level. This inefficiency leads to discrimination and dissatisfaction amongst employees. Moreover, the relation and connection between the collective bargaining, employee market, and efficiency wage are not properly explored to implement the correct benefit to employees. The one more disadvantage of efficiency wage concept is that the pay level in the open market sometimes does not reflect the real cost of production (Vergari, Tibuzzi Basile, 2010). The production cost is sometimes altered to implement the efficiency wage theory creating discrimination or unequal wage for employees. This concept also calls for unwarranted difference in income leading to inequality in organization of same qualification employees getting entirely different pay. If in Frost food Beverage Pte ltd six employees are working jointly as a team to manufacture hamburgers. And on the off chance, the price of hamburgers sells @$1.00 for one piece. There present an X employee who is making 8 hamburgers, Y employee making 10, Z worker thats adding 12, B worker thats making 14, and their most productive worker, making 16 hamburgers and as a team, they are producing on an average 12 hamburgers every hour. The hamburger cafe executive observes his team and concludes that five workers are delivering $60 which is beneficial to the company. So some of the employees will be satisfied with this pay, but there is present dissatisfied employee B producing the highest number of units. According to Haefke, Sonntag Van Rens, 2013) employee will leave and shift to another firm if he will be paid in competitor firm at the rate of $14 per hour and the employer of Frost food Beverage Pte will be losing production of 16 hamburgers per day. Moreover, when that talente d employee leaves the organization the average productivity of the company will also fall. It will be possible that company will be able to produce 11 hamburgers only at the place of 12 hamburgers, so the Frost food Beverage Pte should try to keep the efficient and talented employee to maintain the productivity as well. That is the reason Frost food Beverage Pte ltd should intentionally pay a higher wage so as to pull in the more gainful specialists (Hesketh, Lu Xing, 2011). At that point what the organization would do is put some exertion in screening the specialists endeavouring to get at their private data, making sense of who can deliver a great deal of cheeseburgers, and who can create a couple on the grounds that at the high wage, company will be able to draw in a considerable measure of employees (Bhasin, 2010).). The Frost food Beverage Pte should start to screen and select, with the goal that it can keep these higher specialists at the higher wage, and discover some method for recognizing the low-profitability employees and not contract them by any means. Be that as it may, the company must pay a high wage, a wage above market harmony, on the off chance that it needs to pull in the absolute best employees. That is the thought behind an effectiveness wage. Another case is JPMorgan Chase Co Inc which will raise the minimum wage for numerous employees in U.S. over three years, a decision which was taken due to equilibrium theory and political pressure of some states. It was taken to retain the highest efficient and talented employee in the organization. The salary increase was in U.S from current pay of $10.15 to an equilibrium wage of ranging $12-$16, according to the efficiency and output provided by employees (Visser, 2013). The move was taken to turnover of the talented employee at speedy rate due to low pay level in the organization. So JP Morgan took a step to pay equilibrium pay to experienced and talented employees. The equilibrium wage trend is going up and definitively in densely populated states and cities. This is going mainly in areas where JP Morgan has a large number of employees. This equilibrium wage payment satisfies the need of talented and efficient employees. The reason behind high turnover of employees is pay only, which can be resolved by JP Morgan easily by compensating employees with a superior pay level than competitors. This has shown that nominal income has been increasing by high numbers as compared to labour productivity change. In other words, wages or income paid to employees are increasing throughout the time but in several companies productivity is changing in positive direction by very low amount. Recommendation: In spite of the fact that expanding employee efficiency by increasing wage rates has been in presence in some frame or another since the most recent century. It has been the conflict of that the equilibrium wage does not change in accordance with disequilibrium conditions in the work market, and that this is the best technique for achieving employee market equilibrium not through changes in real wage rate but through statist machinations planned to enhance goodwill in the market. The presence of efficiency wage theory also suggests that the labour market won't be stable at time and will need additional market powers in the economy. Conclusion: The theory of efficiency wage define that worker productivity is having positive connection with the salary paid to employee. The equilibrium wage pay level not all times gives best results as observed from above report. The outcomes sometimes after applying the theory is reversed as employee become lazy and irresponsible towards his work, making organization to face opposite circumstances. In last the cases of Frost food Beverage Pte and JP Morgan is explained showing how the model is implemented. References: Bhasin, M. (2010). Corporate governance in the Asian countries.African Journal of Business Management,4(10), 196-198. Burdett, K., Carrillo?Tudela, C., Coles, M. G. (2011). Human capital accumulation and labor market equilibrium.International Economic Review,52(3), 657-677. De Paula, A., Scheinkman, J. A. (2011). 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