Communication and Personality in Negotiation Paper

The act of negotiating happens on a daily basis sometimes without people even noticing. When thinking about negotiations, car purchases, salary increases, and buying new homes are obvious examples of negotiating. Nonetheless, negotiations are simple as deciding where to eat with a friend or family member.There are three main reasons for negotiating; deciding on how to split or share a limited supply, the reation of a new idea that involves more than the immediate parties, and to resolve issues between individuals involved (Lewicki, Barry, & Saunders, 2006). Everyone who has bought a new car knows that it is an exciting period in one's life, though a stressful one. The pleasantries start and end with the car itself as the stressful side to it is the negotiating with the dealership. Purchasing a new car is sometimes nerve racking and leads people to rush through the process Just to get it over with.Unfortunately, rushing is the last thing one should do because with the amount of oney o n the line, it is important that the purchaser understands the full parameters of what they are buying. Having the basic understanding of car negotiations through research and patience, will make the car buying experience much more enjoyable and worthwhile. Conducting Research Purchasing a new or used car has become must easier and fulfilling with the use of the internet. The internet is an open door resource to the car buyers where they can research dealer inventories, actual costs, consumer reports, and so much more.With his information, a buyer can be more prepared when walking through the doors of a dealership. Having the knowledge of how much a dealer has paid for the car immediately allows the consumer to gauge if the dealer's offer is reasonable or absolutely ridiculous. Before even stepping foot on the lot, knowing how much the car a buyer may want costs with all the desired options will allow a new buyer to negotiate effectively. Information is a strong mutual basis for pow er (Lewicki, Barry, & Saunders, 006) Witn this intormation, perspective buyers may nave the upper nand against a greedy dealership.Information is Power The power of information comes from each party or each negotiator have the ability to gather date that supports their position or argument. The majority of new car purchasers dislike the sight of a car salesman approaching as they enter the lot. Though this may be common throughout society, the ultimate purpose of the salesperson is to assist and serve the customer. The dealership is completely independent unless the car buyer decided to purchase. If the sale doesn't go through, the sales person, the management team, and the dealership will not get paid. Closing the deal is more important to the dealership.Therefore negotiating is the only way for both parties to get what they want. The best strategy for a consumer is to know exactly what they are looking for, such as a Sudan, SUV, 4WD, etc. Then test drive what meets those requireme nts and get an initial quote. Dealerships and car salesmen will expect a commitment from potential consumers, but it is important that there are no promises made on the initial visit. They may seem desperate and even provide sob stories, anything to close a sale, but staying firm and stating that here will be no purchases on the first visit is important in starting the negotiating process.Consumers who live in locations with various dealerships have an advantage because they can compare prices during negotiations which will get them closer to their desired price. As with other items supply has a direct effect on price. Dealerships will in most cases not allow a potential buyer to walk out with a quote in writing because they wouldn't want it to be matched or beaten by another dealership. Emotionless and Effective Communication When negotiating for any reason, it is important that one stays focused on facts ather than involving emotion and ego (Lewicki, Barry, & Saunders, 2006).Negot iating is essentially interactive communications through the use of verbal and nonverbal communication skills in efforts to resolve a conflict. Ineffective communications introduce negotiation problems, which is why it is critical that the negotiators efficiently. If negotiators know that humans communicate ineffectively, then this can lead to a better and more cautious approach to negotiations. Asking questions is a great way to increase the amount of information known as well as a great tactic to egotiating.The more questions a negotiator may ask, the more they may learn about the opposition which will give them the upper hand in negotiations. Without actually listening to the answer, the question is as pointless as communicating ineffectively. Therefore when asking information seeking questions, it is important that one waits and listens to the answer that is full of the information one may seek. Depending on how you perceive the answers, this information can have multiple meanin gs and in identifying those meanings without offending the opposition can be difficult.There exist three types of listening; passive, acknowledgement, and active listening. Passive listening is where the message recipient provides no reaction of the information accuracy. Without responding, the sender will continue to send information. Acknowledgment involves a little more effort on the recipient's end where they acknowledge that they are receiving the information which is being sent by the sender. This can include a constant eye contact, a nod, or responses such as â€Å"sure†, â€Å"l see†, or â€Å"go on. † This style of listening displays acknowledgement that the recipient is earing everything the sender is explaining.However it also gives the misinterpretation that the recipient agrees with the opposition. The third type of listening is active listening, where the receiver repeats or restates the sender's information through their own interpretation and wor ds. Active listening in the negotiations is a great way for one to encourage the opposition to elaborate on their views. This creates an open dialogue from one end and allows the receiver to have a clearer concept of what the opposition beliefs are and their supporting information.Studies on the effects of negotiation conflicts date back to the 1950's (Lewicki, Saunders, ; Berry, 2006). Similar research continues today where studies examine the fact-based variables like gender, ethnicity, age, marital status, socioeconomic status, and cultural background. Negotiations don't Just happen in hostage situations or when buying a car. They occur on a daily basis from determining salary increases or where the family should eat for dinner. The reason for the negotiation doesn't matter, what matters is the art in which one negotiates.If done properly, the egotiation could end in a positive manner by resolving the conflict. By gathering the appropriate information, organizing it accordingly, in taking available information from the opposition, and weighing the facts of both ends, negotiating may be far less complex. Effective communication in the verbal and nonverbal form is important to overall success. Organized information, effective communication, and active listening are important assets to effective negotiations.

Organizational Change Plan Essay

The proposal discussed is Electronic Health records. There are numerous advantages to using Electronic Medical health Records however, there are disadvantages as well. I believe that the Electronic Health Records process needs to be improved. Staff are having major difficulty using EHR‘s and this detrimental to the use because the staff feel uncomfortable therefore avoiding using EHRs. In order to change how the health care providers feel towards using EHRs, management must communicate adequately the need for the change and the great benefits of it. The next step would be for management to educate the staff by using evidence based processes. In this stage, management must make use of EHRs simple for staff to follow and provide enthusiasm in using EHRs correctly. An organizational boundary would be lack of deadlines, lack of funding, and lastly lack of participation from staff. Lack of deadlines leave staff to make their own deadline according to how necessary they feel the chan ge is. Usually, new processes get put off because they’re used to the then existing habit and feel that the new process would require more time and energy. Despite the fact that actually using EHRs require a lot of training the primary benefit of EHRs is that it doesn’t require an unnecessary amount of effort. One could save time and make other staff’s tasks much easier resulting in faster outcomes and more time to focus on more issues. Another organizational boundary would be lack of funding. EHRs need computers, trainers/ End users, training manuals, subject matter experts, and time which could be rather costly. If an organization does not have the funds to provide training manuals, subject matter experts, or any of the other matters reported then the use of EHRs will not be possible. Lastly, lack of participation from staff is an enormous regulatory barrier. Without the use of EHRs by the staff the employees won’t see the benefits of using EHRs and they will continue to use the old and less productive way. Individual barriers include problems comprehending the new information, fear of changing, and computer illit eracy. All the problem stated are rather large personal barriers and are interconnected. One may fear or feel that they don’t want to change to EHRs because they are computer illiterate and can’t comprehend how to use a computer. When using EHRs one must have basic  computer knowledge and be proficient in using all the necessary tools and software’s on a computer and without this knowledge then a person would feel overwhelmed in trying to use EHRs. There are both good and bad factors that may influence my proposed change. An example of a negative factor would be poor performing computers. Positive factors include good communication. Negative factors such as poor performing computes could negatively impact the use of EHRs significantly. The purpose of using EHRs are to save on time resulting in an increase of productivity but if working on a poor performing computer one may be result in going back to writing out information on health records. The main decisive factor i n using EHRs is the increase of communication. With the use of EHRs not only all the staff will be able to access a patient’s information but another organization like a hospital or insurance company will be able to see and use the record. Using EHRs inside an organization will allow for all the staff to view the same information and to be updated. Lewin’s model relates to the change proposed because the process needed to change the process of EHRs which require Lewin’s three steps unfreezing, changing and refreezing Spector (2010). Unfreezing would be getting the staff to realize that they need to make a change. It is said that communication is essential in this step because it is needed to convey the urgency and specific outcome wanted (Change Management In Ehr Implementation, 2013). However in this scenario the change wouldn’t be to implement EHRs it would be to get the staff to use go from avoiding the use of EHRs to become the new norm. The second step of the Lewin’s model is change. Change is moving from old habits or behaviors to the new and efficient implementations. Learning new habits and processes are what happens during this changing phase. Also, resistance is often seen in this stage, usually employees are set in their ways and view the new change as difficult or more challenging therefore they will resist the change Spector (2010). This is where the main problem occurs in the use of EHRs especially at my place of employment. The staff was introduced to a new method in recording health records however the staff still had doubts and felt intimidated towards using EHRs. In order to change or prevent the negative attitude towards the change, managers should let the employees know that the new change is necessary and that it contains more benefits than the last process. This is a problem within our organization. Usually providers state  to the workers that a change is going to be made then they train employees immediately and then they leave it up to the employees to continue to use the new process. In addition, managers and other employers sh ould make themselves available to the staff in assisting them with the new change. The last step discussed in Lewin’s model is freezing. The step freezing ensures that the new process is set in place and will continue to be the new norm. The employees at my workplace were not able to complete the final phase freezing because they resisted the change and reverted back to the old process. Internal resources available to support the change initiatives are using consultants or using expert help or allowing staff to take leadership roles in implementing the use of EHRs. Using expert help specialists allow the trainees to learn more about EHRs and how to prevent and correct problems with EHRs. Allowing staff to implement the use of EHRs through leadership is a very rewarding internal resource (Change Management In Ehr Implementation, 2013). The staff feels good about the change their making and the staff will use EHRs instead of writing this will provide them as well as the viewer with information about a patient and give them a better overview on what is happening with a patient. External resources available to support change initiatives are journals or using sites and articles. External resources would be journals, articles or websites on the subject matter of EHRs. These resources allow one to see anything from the purpose of EHRs, the history of EHRs, as well as how to resolve technical issues with EHRs. I believe that increased efficiency in EHRs will reduce the time it takes to access medical records. The pros outweigh the cons. Depending on whether or not staff has basic computer knowledge the education will be minimal as well as time. The advantages include better time management, more efficient communication, and less space taken up by papers and files. References Change Management in EHR Implementation. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.healthit.gov/sites/default/files/nlc_changemanagementprimer.pdf Spector, B. (2010). Implementing Organizational Change: Theory Into Practice (2nd ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix Ebook Collection database.

Study of Customer Service in the Largest Telecommunications Companies Essay

Study of Customer Service in the Largest Telecommunications Companies in the Sultanate of Oman - Essay Example The current global business atmosphere presents a very competitive atmosphere than it has ever been. Therefore, if an organization is unable to offer goods or services when clients need them then there are other multiple companies instantly ready to rise and fill the void. Organizations have only one opportunity to make their first impression; however, when business leaders fail to clinch onto this fact or remain unwilling to offer appropriate resources for meeting the needs of customers, then the organizations are prone to finding themselves struggling for business. According to James (2000), quality is customer’s general view regarding the relative strength or weakness of service; hence, customer satisfaction relies on experiences of personal service transactions and opinions regarding the general service accorded. Therefore, prior experience by a customer can significantly increase or diminish the level of customer expectation; therefore, the largest Oman telecommunication companies have an opportunity for improving their value by the way they present customer care. The research objective for the project is the evaluation of the customer service within the main telecommunications businesses in Oman. Literature Review According to Robin (2007), as a part of making sure customer services is enhanced, it is very essential for companies to see the degree to which their own goods or services gratify the customers. Berry Moller (2006) established that organizations in both service and manufacturing industries seek to be in good terms with customers with regard to customer care; therefore, the organizations introduce service innovations in order to develop value and remain competitive. Relationship value is essential, and can be gained by offering the best services such as customer care together with relationship quality among others that are able show strong impact on satisfaction (Michel & Gallan, 2008). According to Koumar (2008), measure of sales, the nu mber of people in relation to them taking into account other services such as technical ability, knowledge, as well as pricing requirements may establish strength of relations with customers. According to Brose (2008), the pace of response, the rates of customer contact as well as the scale of cooperation among others are considered as one of the most necessary services a client can anticipate for from a vendor. Paul (2008) stated that people who possess positive experiences in corporations’ customer service department are likely to inform two or three other people regarding the experience, as Consumer Affairs website successfully established; therefore, superior quality customer service serves as a source of endorsement for organizations. According to Rogers (2003), 82% of customers move from one company to another because of customer service issue; therefore, if this is anything to go by, then offering superior quality customer service ought to be taken seriously by all bus inesses including the largest telecommunication companies in Oman. An exemplary customer service acts as an essential value-added service to businesses in an attempt of offering customers of any organization an

Fitness program for Snooki from jersey shore Essay

Fitness program for Snooki from jersey shore - Essay Example cise, exercise gives individual the benefits that cannot be achieved from dieting as it allows the individual to boost their metabolism while making sure the body burns the fats that are not needed. Exercise can be used to build muscles, enhance the shape of the body and result in a firm and toned body while dieting alone cannot promise a body that is firm and toned. When combined with dieting, exercise increases the rate of losing weight (Caballero, Allen and Prentice, 411). Nicole â€Å"Snooki† Polizzi is a reality TV personality and dancer who is famous for being a member of the cast of the MTV reality show Jersey Shore among other shores including talk shows. She has struggled with anorexia while growing up as a consequence of cheerleading but her parents helped her deal with the disease. As an adult, she gained weight especially when she was starring in Jersey Shore. This fitness program is aimed at assisting her reduce her weight to healthy levels through working out and a healthy diet. This fitness program takes between four to twelve weeks depending on the weight that is to be lost. It should be followed together with healthy eating and a control of portions, which means eating the appropriate food in the required quantities at the correct times so that it can be easier to burn pounds of fat each week. The program will include a resistance program that will assist in gaining muscles meaning that progress will have to be monitored through body measurements as well as body fat percentages. In order to maximize the reduction of body fat, the type of food and its portions should be changed to fit the new way of life. Losing weight can be achieved with the kind of diet a person takes but in order to increase the muscle strength and cardiovascular fitness, gym workouts will be required. Therefore, a weight loss fitness program should stimulate as much fat as possible through three full body workouts every week with two day of cardiovascular exercises and two

The Model American Wife Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Model American Wife - Essay Example The modern American wife can actually be divided into 3 categories: (a.) the traditional wife, (b.) the career driven wife, and (c.) the multitasking wife (also known as Superwife). Under these 3 categories, we will find that each type of American wife manages to flourish and grow as a person due to the fulfillment and sense of satisfaction that they get from accomplishing the role that they chose for themselves within their family unit. This will not be hard to understand once we delve deeper into these American wife personalities later on in the paper. It is actually my belief, that the readers of this paper will come away from it with a new found understanding of the modern day American woman in the process and what makes her even more special after the marriage ceremony. When I say an American wife, I am sure that the first image that comes to your mind is that of the traditionally portrayed, Leave it to Beaver type of woman who spends almost all her time in the kitchen, cooking, washing, and just plain keeping house. That is the image that most of us have been trained to see women as. Glorified housekeepers who keep order in the household and make sure that the members of the family are well fed. Nothing more. She has no other rights of privileges in the household and the man wields all the power. ... On the other hand, the career driven wife has started to become a fixture in the working firmament as well. This is the woman who hyphenates her single status surname with her married surname. She is the modern woman who keeps house with her husband but still keeps a pad of her own for her â€Å"me† time. Contrary to popular belief, she does not try to do it all. Rather, her housewife duties are more geared towards the simpler tasks of picking up the laundry and choosing which restaurant to dine at every night. Her husband is satisfied with her home making skills because these kinds of wives normally live in condominium units that have regular housekeepers dropping by to keep everything in order. She is a woman who shares more than just her life with her husband. They also share in all the bills, errands, and other responsibilities. She is in effect, the modern woman who refuses to be tied down even after she is already married. Finally, we have the ultra modern American house wife, the housewife who has turn multitasking into an art form. She is respectfully referred to as Superwife. This is the epitome of the 21st century American housewife. She is the housewife that every woman hopes to be in the future. She does exist you know, she is not a figment of the imagination. The Superwife is one who normally works from home while her husband does the daily job commute. She is the kind of modern housewife who manages to remain hands on in the running of the household and care of the kids all while juggling her full time job. For most Superwives, this means having a working computer and a very flexible work schedule. She knows how to prioritize the events in her life and never allows one portion of it to suffer or go

Game Theory Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Game Theory - Research Paper Example The theorem is generally used in economics studies, when there is a repetition of the number of games (Policonomics, â€Å"Game theory III: Folk theorem†). Game Theory has major contribution on repetitive games, wherein individual players have complete knowledge regarding the strategies of the other players. In Folk Theorem, there is a concept i.e. Nash Equilibrium. This concept is identified to have an outcome of one in a game, as the players are not facilitated with the opportunity of having an incentive by deviating from their choice on the basis of the choices of opponents. Contextually, players are not able to have incremental benefits, as others are identified to be grounded on their strategies (MIT, â€Å"Game Theory†). The objective of the current study is to attain comprehensive understandings regarding Folk Theorem by understanding its applications and citing examples prevalent to the real life world. This comprehensive understandings regarding Folk Theorem would eventually abolish all the myths relevant to it. The origin of Folk Theorem is still uncertain, however, it is believed by most of the researchers that the theorem has originated during the late fifties of the 20th century. However, in a very short period of time, the theorem has gained extensive popularity. Since, there is an uncertainty regarding the origin of the theorem, it is therefore termed as Folk Theorem. In mathematical conception, Folk Theorem is the one, which is believed and discussed as well as used extensively, however it is not published. Therefore, the theorem is also known as General Feasibility Theorem, but, the name Folk Theorem is popularly renowned (Policonomics, â€Å"Game theory III: Folk theorem†). Folk Theorem is a decisive part of the Game Theory, which is majorly related to economics. The theorem has an extensive role in the Game Theory that has repeated number of events (MIT, â€Å"Game Theory†). In this regard, it is elaborated that the theorem suggests that

Ethical Theory (Philosophy) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ethical Theory (Philosophy) - Essay Example Unfortunately, despite of the huge popularity of ethics in academia, it has been an observation that individuals informally and even organizations formally have ignored the importance of ethics and its implementation in different procedures intentionally and/or unintentionally, which has resulted in rising of various ethical dilemmas globally. This paper is an attempt to contribute towards the similar debate regarding the role of ethics in understanding and resolving ethical dilemmas in our society. Particularly, focus of the paper will be on ethical dilemma in the business world while an ethical theory Utilitarianism will be under utilization for analysis purpose. In the corporate world, majority or almost every decision involves the factor of profitization, and for this purpose, business organizations develop their own code of ethics to suit their decisions and justifications. As the result, one can observe a conflict of ethical standards when it comes to comparing different organi zations that are resulting in creation of global issues that are directly or indirectly affecting millions of people around the world. Experts believe that â€Å"business ethics is a set of principles and ideologies that offer understanding and methodology to earn fair income in the business organizations† (Crane, 2007, pp. 23-28). Unfortunately, analysis has indicated that there has been a similar understanding in majority of organizations; however, it has remained limited to the level of understanding only rather than implementation (Furrow, 2005). Ethical Dilemma In every business organization, accountancy is one of the major aspects that play a significant role in determining its success or failure. Due to such significance, accountancy includes dealing with sensitive information that results in a very big responsibility on accountants, which at the same time, opens doors for unethical acts and fraudulent behaviors (Kotler & Lee, 2005). Unfortunately, literature has ident ified a number of instances in which accountants and particularly, organizations failed to abide by the ethical code of conduct resulting in heavy prices (Beenen & Pinto, 2009), and the case of Enron Corporation is a very famous example of ethical dilemma in business field. This case resulted in a new debate that now focuses on white-collar crimes and possibility of organizational corruption due to presence of loopholes in organizational setup that then lead to unethical activities globally. The paper will analyze this ethical dilemma in light of non-religious ethical theory of Utilitarianism; however, from analysis of other literature, work pressure has turned out to be the most evident factor that enforces individuals to incline towards unethical activities (Johnson, 2008). Work pressure can be in the form of overload work that results in lesser time for individual to spend at home or out of organization, which creates pressure. On the other hand, work pressure exists in the form of financial pressure that involves using organizational structures and loopholes for personal advantages and success (Beenen & Pinto, 2009). Utilitarianism As earlier mentioned, many philosophers and scholars proposed their theories for explaining the notion of ethics; however, many of these theories faded in darkness but Utilitarianism (Mill,

Allergen cleaning Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Allergen cleaning - Assignment Example Much emphasis is kept on sanitizing surfaces in contact with food because undeclared allergens pose a risk to people’s lives. However, it is essential to understand that this method does not remove residues containing allergen proteins. In product purge, the product is passed through a series of processes to remove the residue left in the prior production. This is the best method used to clean enclosed surfaces and areas that are not easily accessible. Wet cleaning is the most efficient method of eliminating allergenic residues in food processing equipment. However, there are situations where water is incapable of cleaning. In such occasions, the best methods involve dry cleaning. b. Summarize the creation of an allergen cleaning SOP including validation (include an explanation of validation vs. verification).   Choose a specific allergen and cite its critical limit to determine "absence".   What type of sampling and assay would you use for validation of this protocol? In order to create a good allergen cleaning SOP, it is necessary to carry out risk assessment tests to establish the best management measures. It is crucial to create an allergen process flow table or a map. This will enable the facilitator understand where the foods and allergenic ingredients exist in the factory and where they ought to be introduced in the cleaning process. It is also essential to create an Allergen Control Plan to each processing facility. Lastly, it is crucial to review and update if necessary the Allergen Control Plan on a regular basis especially when new processes, protocols or ingredients are changed. Depending on the risk being assessed, effective cleaning and sanitizing measures for validation and verification of the equipment and areas in contact with the allergen should be implemented effectively. The main aim of validation is to ensure that the cleaning process used is capable of removing the concerned allergen. Immunological screening methods are

Paper on Drug Courts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Paper on Drug Courts - Essay Example However, effectiveness of this decision in fighting the growing crime rates left much to be desired. Prison overcrowding and abnormal growth of expenditures needed to enforce the new legislation were the most noticeable outcomes of the attempts to fight drug crimes within the framework of existing criminal system (USDJ, 1995). Drug courts were taken up as an alternative to resolve the problem of growing drug-related crime rates and decrease the expenditures to acceptable level. Although opinions on what constitutes a drug court may vary, the most typical definition of drug courts describes them as: "Courts specifically designated to administer cases referred for judicially supervised drug treatment and rehabilitation within a jurisdiction or court-enforced drug treatment program." (Inciardi, 1996: 25). The history of drug courts goes back to 1989 when the first drug court was established in the Dade County (Miami, FL). Since those days, drug courts have established a substantial presence in the criminal court system of the U.S. While the criminal court systems is concerned with law enforcement based primarily upon penalties, drug courts represent the coordinated efforts of several institutions. The prosecution, defense bar, law enforcement, judiciary, probation, mental health, social and nursing institutions join together in the drug court to fight the cycle of drug-related crime and substance abuse. High effectiveness of drug courts in fighting this segment of crimes is due to a specific approach that differs from the one implemented by criminal courts. The U.S. drug courts do not stick to the same model. Some of them simply facilitate and foster the process of shuffling offenders through the traditional criminal justice system; others pay more attention to rehabilitation, treatment and long-term monitoring of individuals. The key elements that define efficiency of a drug court are partnership and intensive cooperation of multiple agencies and institutions, early actions to prevent re-offending, education, close monitoring of the offenders, consistent and on-going judicial involvement and effective assessment/evaluation procedures in place (DCSC, 1997). Drug courts featuring all of these components are the most effective and vice versa. Philosophy of the drug court system implies that appropriate treatment and education is more effective tool to fight drug-related crimes than penalties and punishment. Therefore, offenders whose cases are brought to the drug court undergo an intensive course of substance abuse and psychological treatment. Frequent drug testing and probation supervision coupled with close judicial monitoring carried out by a judge with deep knowledge of drug-related issues reinforces the treatment results. Besides, some drug courts utilize additional techniques - such as family counseling or job skill training - to make this reinforcement even more effective (Fox and Huddleston, 2003). Drug court is the best instrument within the criminal justice system to shorten the period between arrest of the offender and beginning of his treatment and ensure the appropriate structure to evaluate whether the treatment long enough to achieve the targeted outcomes or no. Effectiveness of dr

Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Literature review Example The basis of the relationships is a social connection that traverses across other aspects hence having a great influence on the livelihoods of the people. Research has been conducted to help elucidate the basis and influence of the guanxi circles hence various conclusions have been made, some of which is contradictory. According to the developing trends in research, insurmountable attention has been given to these relationships especially in China. Due to the social nature of the guanxi relationships, it has great influence on the trust between individuals as well as their long-term orientation. The business sector is one of the influenced areas. In an attempt to find out the various factors, that comes into play in relationships relating to business markets in China Lee and Dawes (2005) hypothesized that three factors are likely to affect a firm’s trust in a supplier’s salesperson. For a firm to operate effectively, it has to develop networks and relationships with different individuals plus other organizations. In China, guanxi has been used as a business strategy to keep competitors at bay. For a thriving relationship, trust is a key ingredient; this is exactly what the guanxi provides in a relationship between a salesperson and a firm. It is apparent that trust is transferable from the firm to the supplier’s sales person resulting to the firm’s long-term orientation towards the supplier. Trust is a give and take aspect that has to emanate from both parties involved; it has the aspects of benevolence and credibility, factors that relates to reliability and a genuine interest. The interpersonal relationships that generate trust in China are based on their culture that is exemplified in three basic categories; firstly, the relationship between family members forms the core of the relationships. Secondly, the relationships between the individuals that one is familiar with and finally, that with distant individuals who are likely

A comparison of the women in the Hardy Tales Essay Example for Free

A comparison of the women in the Hardy Tales Essay Rhoda in the tale The Withered Arm and Phyllis in the story The Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion are both very lonely women. Both of these women and have been mistreated by men, but none of them ever speak out for themselves to tell the men that their behaviour is unacceptable. Women who were treated by men were just expected by their fathers (if the husband is rich) to just keep quiet and be happy that they are financially supported. Rhoda is a social reject. She has been isolated to a small, dilapidated cottage in the middle of a lonely field. Rhoda is of the poor working class. She has received no education and is illiterate. Her son wears worn out shoes that rub his feet. Farmer Lodge, the sons biological father takes no responsibility for his son and does not support Rhoda financially. This shows that Farmer Lodge is irresponsible and dismisses his responsibilities. When the story is told Rhoda is thirty to forty years of age, thin from starvation, dark eyed, poor and a single mother. She is a milkmaid and earns very little, no where near enough to feed her and her son properly. Rhoda was once very pretty and was in a relationship with Farmer Lodge. Farmer Lodge is a very shallow fickle man who is only attracted to the looks of a woman rather than her personality. Unfortunately, because he is rich many women fall for him although he never truly loves them. When Farmer Lodges new wife arrives Rhoda is very bitter about her and strives to find a way in which she is better than Farmer Lodges new wife, Gertrude. Although Rhoda seems like quite an independent character that fends for herself, she has been mistreated by Farmer Lodge for quite sometime. Another woman who is severely mistreated by men is Phyllis in the tale The Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion. Phyllis is mistreated by her father who grows selfish and withdraws her from the town where she was happy with her friends. When Rhoda visits conjuror Trendle she sees that is was herself who caused the abrasion on Gertrudes arm she feels quite guilty. She would not care if it were someone else who caused it, but she feels bad because Rhoda knows it was her. At the end of the story, Rhoda has gained nothing and lost everything. Her son who she greatly loved and was the nest thing in her life has been hanged for arson. At this time hanging for arson was common. Rhodas son was made an example of for other arsonists. I blame Rhoda for her situation because it was social suicide for Farmer Lodge to be in a relationship with a poor milkmaid let alone have a child together. Rhoda must have known this. If Rhoda had never have started a relationship with Farmer Lodge none of the following events would have occurred. It may have just been a coincidence that Gertrudes arm became deformed, but it drove Gertrude mad and eventually ended up killing her.

Personality Disorders Essay Example for Free

Personality Disorders Essay In this paper I will be discussing how a particular Axis I disorder may relate to a coexisting Axis II disorder. I will explain how an Axis I disorder, can be easily confused with an Axis II disorders. I will compare and contrast, Personality Disorder, Schizophrenia, and Paranoid Type, and explain how I would differentiate the two conditions. I will also compare Obsessive Personality Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, and explain the difference between both conditions. Personality Disorders Since the DSM III, the DSM classification has been used to describe the different parts of personality disorder. Every person is different in the way they think, feel and how they relate to others. Some people will have maladaptive personality traits, it becomes a personality disorder when the maladaptive behaviors become a problem and prevent them from leading a normal life. In the DSM –IV personality disorders and mental retardation are diagnosed on Axis II. A personality disorder can predispose a person to suffer with an Axis I disorder. (Widiger, 2003) According to the authors of the multiaxial system they wanted to draw attention to personality disorder because of the â€Å"accumulating evidence that the quality and quantity of preexisting personality disturbance may†¦influence the predisposition, manifestation, course, and response to treatment of various Axis I conditions†. Paranoid Personality Disorder and Schizophrenia Paranoid Personality Disorder is defined in the DSM-V –TR as a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others such that their motives are interpreted as malevolent. (DSM-IV-TR 2005) Schizophrenia, Paranoid Type is defined as a type of schizophrenia in which the following criteria are met: A. Preoccupation with one or more delusion or frequent auditory hallucinations. The two disorders have many similarities but one thing that makes them different is that people that suffer with Paranoid Personality disorder do not have hallucinations. Obsessive -Compulsive Personality Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder is a pervasive pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal  control. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is defined as a person having either obsessions or compulsions. (DSM-V-TR 2005) People that suffer from OCD suffer from disturbing thoughts, or images and they have obsessions that interfere with their daily life. Some of these behaviors are irrational, ritualistic and repetitive. People that suffer from OCPD are worried about being perfect, and being in control mentally and interpersonally. People who suffer with OCPD are very problematic, unhappy, and experience issues with family, friends, and at work. The main difference in these two disorders is that people with OCD have actual obsessions and compulsions. People with OCDP don’t have obsessions and compulsions. References (2005). DSM-IV-TR. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. Widiger, T. (2003, Oct). Personality disorder diagnosis. World Psychiatry, 2(2), 13

Environmental Impact Assessment Report For Airport Project

Environmental Impact Assessment Report For Airport Project As an officer with a consultant firm located in a developing country, you are in charge of preparing an Environmental Impact Assessment Report for a new airport project in the capital city. Provide a guideline for such a report, stating important requirements that are needed. Make appropriate assumptions when necessary. Introduction Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a study to indentify, predict, evaluate, and communicate information on the environment of a proposed project and to detail out the mitigating measures prior to project approval and implementation. The EIA is essentially a planning mechanisme for preventing environmental problems due to an action. It ensures that the potential problems are foreseen and addressed at an early stage in the project planning and design. Thus this will avoid costly mistakes in project implementation, either because of the environmental damages that are likely to arise during project implementation, or because of modifications that may be required subsequently in order to make the action environmentally acceptable. The purpose of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report is to investigate and assess the principal environmental concerns associated with the proposed airport. The scope of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study covers both the constructio n phase and the operational stage of the airport, investigating and analyzing The effects of aircraft noise on institutional and residential areas, particularly at night Increased traffic congestion in the airport approaches Fire hazards Ambient air quality Surface water quality Hydrogeology Impact on flora and fauna Social perception, and Emergency preparedness. This environmental impact assessment (EIA) has been prepared as an evaluation and condensation of a full environmental impact assessment (EIA) of the proposed airport in the capital city, Kolkata situated in the developing country, India prepared for the government by the consulting group, following the developing country , India governments guidelines and the methodologies described in Environmental Assessment Requirements and Environmental Review Procedures and the Environmental Guidelines for Selected Infrastructure Projects. The guideline is based on (i) the EIA, (ii) the airport project feasibility study (iii) field visits to the airport project site and local government capital, and, (iv) discussions with local government and pertinent National Government officials with environmental responsibilities. The methods used to carry out the EIA include: (i) review of available literature, (ii) meetings with National and local government officials (iii) site visits to the capital city of the proposed airport and surrounding areas, (iv) discussions with inhabitants near the site, (v) ambient noise and air quality and surface water quality sampling and testing in the field and in the laboratory, and (vi) application of professional knowledge and experience. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT The project consists of the design, financing, construction, and operation of a new airport. The proposed new airport will be located in the capital city of the developing country, which is in Kolkata in India. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT A study is conducted to identify the ambient air quality in the selected area. The daytime noise in the vicinity of the site is also surveyed. Temperature range in the proposed area is also identified. It is good to have no forests near the project site as there will not be any endangered species of flora and fauna. The population at the site has to be relocated. Besides, the water supply has to be good and the sewerage system is better to be connected to the drainage system. Finally a good source of electric power is vital. ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Environmental impacts are anticipated during both the construction stage and the operational stage. Construction Stage The daily water estimated requirement for the project should not affect the supply of water to the residents in the capital city. Earthwork, soil excavation, ground preparation, and concreting activities will further increase the TSP level. However, a comprehensive system of netting to be used as well as constant daily watering of the ground will mitigate the impact. Solid waste generated from the construction activities will be disposed of daily by garbage trucks. Employment opportunities and other sources of income for the residents of the capital city will be generated by the project. Operational Stage No significant increase in the level of TSP of the air quality within the vicinity will be generated during operation. Nevertheless, the terminal building will be fully air-conditioned and equipped with dust filtration system which that will be regularly checked and cleaned. The additional aircraft movements will increase the noise level. However, flights are normally scheduled during daytime to minimize noise disruption to settlements relatively near the airport. No breach of acceptable airport noise standards will take place. Further, the flight path of aircraft will not be over densely populated areas. The commercial operation of the airport may cause a mild migration of potential job seekers to the capital city, since jobs will be created by the project. ALTERNATIVES If the airport is not constructed there would be no effects, either positive or negative, on physical environmental factors. In addition, no adverse impact would be suffered by the adjoining city institutions. There would be, however, other significant sociological and economic losses to the city. The loss of this facility would inhibit terminal development and the economic and ensuing sociological gains, and would conflict directly with established, approved master plans and goals. The international passenger congestion would restrict the growth of terminal activities. Even without the proposed Project, air pollution and noise levels will increase due to vehicular emissions, heavy traffic flow, and increase in domestic air flights. COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS Project costs include (i) civil works, (ii) other construction, (iii) equipment and its installation, and (iv) consulting engineering design and supervision. These Project costs also include the cost of mitigating all negative environmental impacts during construction and into the operating phase, which amounts to $400,000, or about 0.6 percent of the total Project base cost.For the cost item, the estimated total Project cost of $504 million was used. The total Project cost includes the total cost of relocation of PAF facilities, the schools, church, and Community center, estimated at $7 million; the cost of the Fire Prevention Plan; the cost of sewerage and drainage systems, estimated at $2 million; and such other costs as provision of a carpark building ($21 million) and road access improvements. In terms of the benefit, the stream of cashflow after debt servicing but before tax payments (because tax payments are considered as one of the benefits) was used. The internal rate of ret urn and net present value are calculated as 21 percent and $506.7 million, respectively. Facilities will also be temporarily subjected to nuisances associated with major construction, including increased noise levels, dust, heavier traffic on Andrew Avenue, and other similar effects. On a permanent basis, the traffic and noise from terminal activities will cause some disturbances. The disturbances will depend on the arrival and departure of various types of aircraft. There will be some direct costs related to the relocation of affected residences and facilities. However, the airport project will result in several beneficial impacts on both a temporary and a permanent basis. INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM During the whole airport project cycle, monitoring of noise and of air and water quality parameters will be undertaken regularly and continuously. Regular monitoring will be undertaken to assess the effectiveness and integrity of the mitigating measures being implemented to minimize the adverse impacts of the airport project activities. Monitoring will also cover (i) performance of the facility after construction, (ii) verification of proper effluent disposal at the facility, (iii) yearly physical testing of the airport project area, (iv) proper solid waste disposal, and (v) traffic management. PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT A social perception survey will be conducted for the airport project by a group of social scientists. The survey will be undertaken among the residents of the developing countrys capital city, site of the proposed airport project. The social perception survey will be carried out by taking a random sample of the residents of the capital city with the primary objectives of ascertaining awareness of the proposed airport project, eliciting from the interviewees their acceptance or non-acceptance of the airport constuction, and identifying what in their own judgment are its positive and negative effects. It is planned that, during the airport project implementation, the airport project administration, in coordination with the local government, will keep related agencies and the local population near the airport informed about the airport project, and will request their views as the project progresses. Based on consultations with the local government and local residents, the airport constr uction will begin. CONCLUSIONS The proposed airport project will definitely be to public advantage. The major benefit will be socioeconomic. The primary long-range effects on the physical environment include the relocation of several houses due to road widening, and several institutions. Finally, the residents of the capital city will be subjected to both temporary and permanent increases in noise level, which, however, in terms of level,  time of occurrence, and distribution will not cause a major impact. The construction of the proposed airport will assure optimum use of a section of unused land. Although it will result in a few limited temporary environmental adverse effects, the life expectancy of the terminals productivity will prove profitable to society on both a regional and local basis. The proposed airport development will have no significantly adverse impacts on the surrounding environment. The construction, while involving soil improvement and considerable earthwork will, use proven construction techniques and conventional earthwork methods. Potentially minor adverse impacts can readily be avoided by good site management and construction practices, particularly related to drainage system design. A simple monitoring program is needed to cover the construction phase and the first three years of operation. This will be prepared during the design phase of the project by the engineering consultants. It will then be implemented during the airport project construction by the administration assisted by the engineering consultants, and by the staff operating the airport during airport operation. The monitoring program will also be supervised. This report has been produced to inform and facilitate the request for a Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations. In accordance with the EIA regulations, only those issues which give rise to potential significant environmental effects need to be assessed in detail within the airport project. Those matters which have been identified as potentially giving rise to significant environmental effects include: Surface transport and access. Air and ground noise. Air quality. Socio-economics. Waste. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) when integrated into the existing planning and decision making structure, provides additional information towards a better decision making. Project proponent must make sure that the concept of the proposed project does not contradict any development plans, policies or any decisions of the government prior to the EIA study.

Masculine and Feminine Norms and Gender Identity Essay examples -- Gen

Throughout today’s society, almost every aspect of someone’s day is based whether or not he or she fits into the â€Å"norm† that has been created. Specifically, masculine and feminine norms have a great impact that force people to question â€Å"am I a true man or woman?† After doing substantial research on the basis of masculine or feminine norms, it is clear that society focuses on the males being the dominant figures. If males are not fulfilling the masculine role, and females aren’t playing their role, then their gender identity becomes foggy, according to their personal judgment, as well as society’s. Norms in society do not just come about randomly in one’s life, they start once a child is born. To emphasize, directly from infancy, children are being guided to norms due to their parents’ preferences and choices they create for them, whether it is playing with legos, or a doll house; gender classification begins in the womb. A prime example comes from a female author, Ev’Yan, of the book â€Å"Sex, love,Liberation,† who strongly expresses her feelings for feminism and the constant pressure to conform to gender. She stated that â€Å"From a very young age, I was taught consistently & subliminally about what it means to be a girl, to the point where it became second nature. The Disney films, fairy tales, & depictions of women in the media gave me a good definition of what femininity was. It also showed me what femininity wasn’t (Ev’Yan).She felt that society puts so much pressure on ourselves to be as close to our gender identities as possi ble, with no confusion; to prevent confusion, her mother always forced her to wear dresses. In her book, she expressed her opinion that her parents already knew her gender before she was born, allowing them t... ... Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation Inc., 10 Dec. 2011. Web. 02 Feb. 2012. . Lever, Janet, David A. Frederick, and Letitia Anne Peplau. "Does Size Matter? Men's and Women's Views on Penis Size across the Lifespan." APAPsychNET 7.3 (2006). Google Scholar. Web. 2 Feb. 2012. Myabaker. "SEX RULES OF A MAN." YouTube - Broadcast Yourself. 18 Nov. 2010. Web. 03 Feb. 2012. . Myerson, Marilyn, and Steven Walfish. "Sex Role Identity and Attitudes toward Sexuality." Springerlink 9.3 (1980): 199-203. Google Scholar. Web. 2 Feb. 2012. Pool, G., A. Schwegler, B. Theodore, and P. Fuchs. "Role of Gender Norms and Group Identification on Hypothetical and Experimental Pain Tolerance." Pain 129.1-2 (2007): 122-29. University of Florida Libraries. Science Direct. EBSCOhost. Web. 26 Jan. 2012.

Native American Religion Essay -- Native American Culture

When Europeans first set foot upon the shores of what is now the United States they brought with them a social structure which was fundamentally based around their concept and understanding of Western European Christianity. That the indigenous peoples might already have a thriving civilization, including religious beliefs and practices, that closely paralleled the beliefs and practices of European civilization, was a concept not considered by these early explorers and settlers. This European lack of cultural understanding created tensions, between Native Americans and Europeans, and later between Native Americans and Euro-Americans, that eventually erupted into open warfare and resulted in great bloodshed between cultures. For the Lakota peoples of North America, cultural misunderstanding culminated with Euro-American misinterpretation of the purpose of the Native American Ghost Dance with its related religious beliefs and the massacre of peaceful Native American Lakota people as th ey were attempting to flee to the safety of the Agency at Pine Ridge Reservation near Wounded Knee Creek in what is now the state of South Dakota. When contact was made with indigenous peoples, Europeans discovered that the languages of the indigenous peoples did not include words for religion or for God as Europeans understood these concepts. These Europeans considered themselves a civilized and pious people who lived according to the ways and teachings of the Christian Bible and believed that this was the only proper and correct code of conduct. Believing that the lack of Native American words to identify and describe God and religion meant that these concepts did not exist within the culture and society of the indigenous peoples, the European... ...itor footnote number 8, Joseph Epes Brown, The Sacred Pipe Black Elk’s Account of the Seven Rites of the Oglala Sioux, (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1989), 6. Editor footnote number 9, Joseph Epes Brown, The Sacred Pipe Black Elk’s Account of the Seven Rites of the Oglala Sioux, (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1989), 6. Editor footnote number 9, Joseph Epes Brown, The Sacred Pipe Black Elk’s Account of the Seven Rites of the Oglala Sioux, (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1989), 6. Colin G. Calloway, First Peoples, (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2008), 306. Ibid., 310. Ibid., 313. Ibid., 340. Colin G. Calloway, First Peoples, (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2008), 312. Gregory E. Smoak, ghost dances and identity, (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008), 154. Ibid., 114. Ibid., 120. Ibid., 114.

Naglo Saxson Burial Customs :: essays research papers

Anglo-Saxon Burial Techniques: Early Anglo-Saxon burials are traditionally based on cremation on a pyre, with the deposition of corpses in the ground in a pottery container. The Anglo-Saxons were experts at cremations, with their pyres being at least as efficient as today's pyres, reaching temperatures of up to 9000C. Cremation burials were never found with weapons - it is possible, of course, that these were a part of the cremation, but melted in the flames, but many are found with miniature weapons and miniature combs. In the fourth and fifth centuries, inhumation burials came into common use, where the unburned body is deposited in a rectangular grave. It was probably copied from the late Roman technique, although it is suggested that it was introduced from Denmark. Inhumation burials typically were accompanied by weapons, and grave goods according to status. In the seventh century, Anglo-Saxon burials abruptly changed, as a direct result of Christianity. The most obvious indicator is the lack of pagan objects, such as weapons- a practice encouraged by the Church. Many cemeteries were abandoned that had been used in the fifth and sixth centuries, and the double cemetery also became common -that is, a cemetery was abandoned and a new one was setup beside it. There were a number of new types of burial present after the Church arrived. The first of these is the 'Final Phase' burial, which is basically a transition between a pagan inhumation, with the corpse being accompanied typically by clothes, jewelry, weapons and other personal belongings, and a Christian inhumation, where the corpse is unclothed and unfurnished, except for a shroud. On the whole, these burials have very few grave goods when compared to the previous pagan period, and some have no grave goods at all. The graves are aligned east-west, after the Christian fashion, and all except a very small number are inhumation - after the sixth century, cremations become almost redundant. Another type of burial identified, is that of the 'Princely' burial, normally located under a mound, with a high number of quality grave goods. They contain either a cremation or an inhumation. Anglo-Saxon standards is that burial mounds usually cover inhumations, rather than cremations. One such burial is that of Sutton Hoo, in Suffolk, on the River Deben. There were a number of burials here, all of them under mounds. An interesting reflection of Anglo-Saxon society was the graves surrounding - the so-called 'sand-men', which appear to have been human sacrifices.

Quantum Software Case Study Essay

Quantum Software is a fairly new organization â€Å"No ties, no suits coats, first name only† that was founded by Stan Albright and Erin Barber. The company develops computer software specifically oriented to the needs of independent oil businesses. They’ve had a lot of success over the past 3years and are growing fairly fast. Quantum has gained over 200 employees and has made about 95 million dollars in sales. Currently, Employees at Quantum Software work 16 hour days 6 days a week. In order to keep the morel and sprit up, Quantum recognizes that their employees have been working extra hard and they want to compensate them by having a weekly â€Å"Beer Bust† party. Bill Carter, the corporate attorney, doesn’t agree with the â€Å"beer bust† idea. Instead he believes that serving alcohol at a company’s sponsor party can be a big liability to Quantum. A â€Å"beer bust† sounds fun and relaxing. However Bill Carter makes a good point, serving alcohol at a company’s sponsor party can be a huge liability on the company’s future. Recently an employee by the name of John Hooker lost his balance and fell on the snack table during one of the â€Å"beer bust† events. Luckily John didn’t get hurt. When having these types of events the company cannot guarantee that a person like John will not over drink and possibly drive home drunk and cause a serious accident. These are all things that Quantum needs to take into consideration. Accidents happen all the time and Quantum needs be aware that these â€Å"beer bust† can be a great liability to the company. I can understand that Quantum wants to reward their employees for their hard work. Working long days 6 days a week can get over whelming. What Quantum needs to do is analyze the situation. The company is growing really fast and they need more people. Hiring more programmers can help balance their work load making 8 hour days 5 days a week possible. I don’t think that having a weekly â€Å"beer bust† is a permanent solution. It is obvious that employees at Quantum like to be recognized for their accomplishments and hard work however in the beginning of the case study is it mention the most of the employees drop in to â€Å"unwind† to these â€Å" beer bust† events. Most, meaning that not everyone who works at Quantum shows up or participates in these† beer bust† parties. What I would recommend quantum to do at this point is to pass out an employee surveys and ask their employees what they want or prefer. Some employees might not like the type of environment and rather spend their free time doing something else. Others might like the idea of working fewer hours and having weekends off as a reward. An employee survey can actually help the company out by providing feedback and letting the company know what they like and dislike. The â€Å"beer bust† events have been going on for a while and have become a sort of a company’s tradition. I’m not saying to eliminate the whole â€Å"beer bust† events. The â€Å"beer bust† parties can be a great way to socialize, relax and unwind. Having social events like these can help co workers become closer and share ideas and knowledge which can be beneficial to the company. If Quantum decides to continued the â€Å"beer bust â€Å"parties, what needs to be done is that they need to need to get with Bill carter, the corporate attorney and come up ways to handle a situation if it occurs. Limiting the number of beers a person can have at each event can help by not over drinking or by providing some sort of transportation such as bus or taxi to take employees back home after a â€Å"beer bust† event. These are rules that can be implemented by the company in order to not only save Quantum from a future law suit but also to save a life. The fact that both Eric and Stan are not really listening to Bill’s concerns can and will affect the company’s future. Bill is the corporate attorney and he knows the law. I would recommend bill to talk to both Eric and Stan another day. Eric and Stan are in a relax mode at this point probably had a few drinks or two and might not think that what Bill has to say is quite as important as it really is. Scheduling a meeting with both Eric and Stan and going over what can happen if they don’t start implanting rules.

Stakeholders Influence

Stakeholders atomic number 18 each those who shoot to be considered in achieving swan goals and whose participation and support be essential to its success. Stakeholder analysis identifies all primary and secondary stakeholders who permit a vested interest in the issues with which the project or policy is concerned. This tuition is used to assess how the interests of those stakeholders should be intercommunicate in a project plan, policy, class, or new(prenominal) action. The goal of a stakeholder is to catch a strategic mint of the charit sufficient and existenceal landscape, and the relationships between the diametric stakeholders and the issues they vexation active most.Working with your key stakeholders to secure rid of out unambiguous and measur adequate to(p) objectives depart clan your computer programme off on the right track. Stakeholders provide opportunities to further come up subscriber line practices with societal ingests and expectations, sh are to drive long-term sustainability and shareholder value. Stakeholder s is intended to friend the practitioners fully catch the benefits of stakeholder fillment in their organization, to compete in an increasingly complex and ever-changing business environment, while at the same age bringing about systemic qualify towards sustainable development. utmost westbound unsubdivided check is located in far-off West in New Hampshire, which is a large metropolitan area with 2 million residents. Far West has a macrocosm of 30,000. Far West master(a) School has a student population of 700, 30% of the student having relocated from Asiatic countries within the extend two years. more or less of the students families are pitiful into the community to take advantage of the junior-grade income housing and are comforted by the presence of similar cultures. Many of the refreshing residents have limited English writing, reading, and utter skills.The instruct mission is civilize t ogether as a team to labour responsibility, self esteem, and consummation that exiting last for a lifetime. The goal of the school is to stay fresh a safe and caring in the public eye(predicate) school for the children, staff and the community by teaching good character passim the school. The needs and expectations of the groups in terms of Far West Elementary School is really important because we want to promote responsibility, self esteem, and academic achievement where differenced are valued and go outing is a lifelong goal.Children- The program of study for English at gunpoint 1 aims to develop childrens indie and confident use of style in all its different forms in aver to explore extend and allow coefficient of reflection upon their experiences. As they develop as language users at stage 2, children hit the books to align their speaking, reading and writing to different situations, purposes and audiences crossways a range of genres, and learn to engage with more sophisticated layers of meaning. They likewise learn how language works.Parents Parents obviously need the tuition to be able to avail their children to work on learning the English language. It exit be good for the parents to participate in the class because they go out learn some(prenominal) stages as well. This will help the parents interact with the teachers as well as helping their children at home with homework assignments. Instructors The instructors flow an important part in the safe and sound program. Its the instructor responsibility is to apply sure the children as well as the parents get the proper bringing up.Being clear and willing to learn about their students is a key component of teachers learning. But this does not mean simply reading a book on cultural differences or adding a unit on different family traditions. Although these lav be helpful activities, they may do brusque to inform teachers about the students in their classrooms. They need s upport of administrators and policymakers, who straightaway sometimes treat teachers as little more than test givers. Teachers also need the support of the general public.The funding institution that will fit Far West Elementary School program is called neckcloth for the cash advance of Education. This program supports significant program within a school. They administer grants and contracts to cleanse elementary and secondary education to figure state academic achievement standards. They also offer 3 million for a Teacher to Teacher Initiative that will help teachers of critical need language. If needed they also offer Teach for America, which grow and train college graduates in communities what really need the help.Their goal is to improve the quality of education, take care all content standards, and contribute to the achievement of the elementary students. Whats also include in the program is a set curriculum that the instructor will have to go by to teach the students a nd parents. This will give the instructors the opportunity to be able to work towards certification or clear for bilingual teaching. Even thought the instructors are getting the training, they will still able to start the program at to the lowest degree one a week until their training is over so they can learn and teach at the same time.The determination institution will also turn to of cost of the training and the program for the students. The program includes the costs books for the instructors, children, and parents. To be able to continue to training for the program they have to breed monthly reports for the institution so they can see how the program slowly travel into place. The funding institution will flack to determine whether the program as employ does what it is intended to do for the students and it is this determination of a true program that will force the evaluation from other assessment.This program will make a big meeting on the school because they will be teaching the targeted children including their parents the fundamentals of English language. The children who are in the program will get a chance to participate in other activities within the school and will also help them communicate with other in their neighborhood. This will also help the parents interact with others in the community, help children with their homework, human body an relationship with the teachers, and will also help them look for jobs as well. Find for the Improvement of Education will help the school reach a higher direct within the state.That will help cast up more funds to help the school and if more Asian students come into the community. telephone extension Page Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education. Retrieved inch 29, 2010.. http//www. ed. psu. edu/Englishpds/inquiry/projects/gore04. htm Improve-Education. org. Retrieved March 29, 2010.. www. ed. psu. edu/Englishpds/inquiry/projects/gore04. htm arrangement Organizational Stakeholders f or Design Success.. Retrieved March 29, 2010 http//www. boxesandarrows. com/view/understanding_organizational_stakeholders_for_design_success

Gantt Chart for Execution of House Construction Essay

Be specific with the sort of graph deeds that youd like to create.Explanation of Gantt Chart (refer appendix)The overall activity has been planned for a time long span of 9 months. The activities have been classified as what follows Excavation (A) : This is the first stage where archaeological excavation for the house columns needs to be carried out. The lead time for this physical activity is one month. This is a process which is labor first intensive and needs to be completed as per the architectural drawing.Charts early may be used by different entities in undertakings logical and many projects.Once excavation is complete the next stage is of RCC which involves making corinthian columns and beams of the house. Once the structure is 75 % complete we can simultaneously continue with the next stage of brickwork [C].The achievement of try this milestone will not hamper activity C but due caution has to be exercised that the activity gets completed by the fourth next month form the project starting date as it is the start of activity D and E. old Brickwork (C) Along with brickwork the other activities Electrical (D) and Plumbing (E) consider also need to be commenced upon the completion of stage B and 50 % of stage C as the electrical pipes and fittings need to be covered inside the walls.

Through Gantt chart that is wireless internet it is simple to construct timeline logical and implementation practice and your job chart.Plastering (F) After successful completion of electrical and plumbing work we can start keyword with the internal plastering activity. However external internal plastering can be carried out when 50 % of stage D and E are complete.This is the second third milestone. At this stage it is important to synchronize actual project execution with the planned.Since youre able to observe the under chart template, such as a landmark to every easy task will help reach them and to concentrate on the project.Gantt charts are best for new strategies and projects.

In both compact logical and big projects Gantt graphs are utilized due to this simplicity.Each job takes 10 days to finish, and every task is determined by the former job.Its other possible to also cite the concurrent tasks that moral ought to be achieved in addition to the tasks.This great undertaking ought to be presented in a word long table utilizing a picture format.

Without these charts you cannot have to take care of the project.The graph uses fashions brief proper to your requirements that are different.If you would like to create a Gantt chart of your own it is possible to proceed and examine the Gantt graph logical and may use it in order to do it.Gantt chart can help to extend a distinguished logical and rich screen which delivers a visual effect that is terrific.

Misunderstandings and Gender Differences Essay

In the pic The bachelor released in theaters in 1999, open up (Chris O bustnell) makes his conjoin bearing to Anne (Renee Zellweger) by face You win as he offers her an affair ring. Anne m put ons with maximum vexation and surp overture. When she inducts block of her breath, she whence acc phthisiss jimmy of razing ein truththing the hotel eaterys wild-eyed ambience, the resume, and the music. appreciate betokens that what he did was dear to propose.For him, his disputation was incisively a unanalyzable boldness of his excogitation to follow Anne as he felt that he was compelled to do so. In Annes saddle of determine however, pokes conjugal union de foretoken was offend it is as if he was non rattling vigorous to be married. As a take, she walks bulge out on him. lots(prenominal) parley is a usual pillow display nervesetters case of the mis groundss that sort from take issueences in sex. This is in concern with what Deborah Tannen p roposes in her book, You average presumet conceive . consort to Tannen, hands and wo workforce bring forth una kindred colloquial entitles.Since spate from distinct sexualitys halt antithetic call fors of views and informal styles, misunderstandings play. much(prenominal) strike is rattling much loving and very acknowledgeable in twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours dialogues, not undecomposed in America, plainly withal in pissulateer(a) separate of the globe. In this paper, the re explore worker go out corroborate this ances stress of Tannen by citing financial support detail such as the sexual stand forivitylect guess of Tannen, argu custodyts amidst plangency and repute intercourse, and their vary hand overations of hangings in conversations.The police detective bequeath similarly nominate examples which tail assembly be remediate a representation plain in daylight to day actions. In Tannens Genderlect theory, she a cknowledges that the 2 sexes gain varied styles of intercourse which is fair much comparable with(predicate) to the funda handstal funda custodytal interaction mingled with cardinal pot approach path from various cultures. To a sure extent, she has equald sex activity with culture. In her book, Tannen claims that Boys and filles vex up in what be essentially contrary cultures, so intercourse amongst wo manpower and custody is cross-cultural dialogue. (Tannen, 1990, p. 18).Basically, she argues that work force and wo hands modernise up in un same humans w here(predicate) mans here rival to psycholinguistic situations. For example, it sack up be level that when misfires argon upshot up, they prevail to interact outdo by pith of the ecesis of friendships with separate wo hands. They invention their intercourse styles d iodine the minginess that they score from their m an differentwise(prenominal)(a)s and their trounce friends. T echnically, they spend easy with heap whom they cease scoop up target with. A misss tip motivating to surpass is to form races and bring penny-pinching and confidence.On the some other hand, boys change state up and encounter to raiseablely publish in groups where they ar nurtured to force laborious and unvoiced on the face of it relieving themselves of social occasion and focal point their conversations on office classicaltenance. They toy in groups where they tail repugn and boast. Boys ar much run to get going conversations with masses they take a shit near met in tack together to return their whiz of experi custodytal condition and compete for diversity. such sexual practice differences in acquirework forcet and maturation up ar stovepipe certify in the toys and chest break a shipway that boys and girls fit as they climb up up. virtually of the time, girls would similar to influence with dolls and range ho mathemati cal functions where they squirt abide the office of a ma and wherefore hazard that they atomic number 18 affectionateness for their baby. They wherefore prime niggardness by actually practicing it d 1 routine playing. As for close boys, they would preferably play with toys unconnected controlled cars or bicycles that they hindquarters use to wake against separately other, and/or subscribe to in activities where they hind end show their favorable position by means of natural built, strength, or skills i. e. basketball game, baseball, and so forthThey score their extensiveing for achieve custodyt by dint of and through argu custodyt and tilt and hierarchic roles in spite of appearance a group depending on the termination of the contest. As such, by ontogenesis up in deuce antithetic scenarios, boys and girls father unlike cultures. Thus, gender interaction becomes a cross-cultural interaction. And, like either form of interaction among larg e number across dickens different cultures, closely work force and wo men atomic number 18 conclusion it difficult to adjust to separately others differences in parliamentary law to raise their esthesia and cleanse conversation and intimacy.As renowned by Tannen, men check up on the knowledge domain as a locale where a hierarchical social site in which they atomic number 18 either matchless-up or one-down exists. For them, in that location is ever a head t for apiece oneer of gaining the f number hand. As for women, they design the world as a electronic ne twainrk of connections where the conversations atomic number 18 negotiations for concentration and sight tense up to hear and hand check and support, and to tip over consensus (Tannen, 1990, p. 25). other portion that works to the emergence of misunderstandings mingled with men and women is their differences in conversational styles to begin with the course of women to follow up on in re verberance conversation as men change into writing conversation. Basically, resonance conversation refers to conversations that ar designed to correct and strain relationships. This eccentric soul of conversations results to statements which are mannerly and affable counterbalance still and pacifying. When women dialogue, it is to a greater extent(prenominal) possible that they are intercommunicate for individuals adulation or more than so, advice.On the other hand, the declare blabber refers to the converse style where the main intent of the psyche is s tidy sumtily to go to bed study and process tasks at hand. such type of statements demonstrates rule and occasionity be consume they oft honest like commands and coifs. Tannen provided explains that women use sonorousness call down as they oft involve in unavowed communicate. much(prenominal) is opera hat shown in what is dubbed as a girl speech where women helping stories so they bum r to individually one experiences, look for similarities and differences, and lay down a peculiar(a) obligate with each other. barely when ii women cause assiduous in a adept girl colloquy roughly their in the flesh(predicate) lives stick out they ordinarily friendship each other friends. As they portion out more closely themselves through more resonance dialog, they bourgeon a vernacular world (Tannen, 1990, p. 76-77). As for men, they use calculate shed for unexclusive speech. Tannen notes that they favor universe discourse and ambitious arguments. In approximately cases, what they urgency to do is to get near trouble and rise themselves as supreme by proving that they are right or intentional (Tannen, 1990, p. 76-77).This peculiar(prenominal) of men spate be discovered in nonaged duologue betwixt groups of males where their guinea pigs of backchat are often abundant ranging from naive operative tools to basketball players. As th ey shorten from one topic to another(prenominal), a man shows mastery through his major power to exact on with the shifts and viewing that he is showly poetise in a motley of subjects. Technically, because women honor mens report duologue anger and men ask vibrancy duologue as distant this gives rise to many another(prenominal) situations where women and men in relationships spring up a discussion section. construe happens because women would hunch over to take in in intimate negotiation of relationship construct which men look out over and because men lecturing in ways that women erroneously key as s bang and offend all the same when the resister gender means good. confirm on Tannens book, another federal agent that demonstrates how gender differences buttocks cause misunderstandings is the particular that men and women differ in the way they interpret shift.This is very beta because as the author explains, Interrupting carries a resultant rol e of meta messages that a henchman doesnt care enough, doesnt listen, and isnt interested. (Tannen, 1990, p. 189) In around cases, Tannen argues that men allow foring believably not gratifying interruptions because they will equate it to a sputter for dominance. For them, an interruption would sharpen that one is move to work the conversation and thus, beat them. For a cleaning lady however, interruptions are exami ingest as an public part of a ringing talk.Women would gratifying interruptions because it shows rosy association and interaction which outhouseful contribute to the governing body of an agreement. It to a fault signals that the person efficacy be auditory modality to the conversation. In this regard, it whitethorn be important to note that tranquillise would credibly adjudge a rescind effect on both sexes. In the case of men, they mightiness regard curb as a sign of ledger entry where they are offered with the amount of money waivedom th at they need free from instructions, requests, and nags.In the case of women however, suppress may be equated to an act of rebuff and disrespect. If a married woman talks to his economize and his preserve refuses to talk or resolve to what she is saying, past she would plausibly imply that her keep up takes no notice of her. by-line this point of view on interruption and secretiveness, it go off be far-famed that by chance misunderstandings happen because spot men emergency silence, women enquire for interaction. As claimed by Tannen, Women and men find break up by each other because of the differences in what they are stressful to obtain with talk (Tannen, 1990, p.215). When the ripening and secernate necessarys of each other at last meet, and then divisions or gaps amongst men and women hap. In conclusion, one piece of ass note that misunderstandings among the two genders for the most part occur because their directions, motives, and inescapably in co nversations greatly vary. It seems that eon men argue for competence, women fight down to find harmony. As women demand for interaction and intimacy, men renounce them as they search for silence and independence.Thus, in order to establish connections between oppositeness genders, plurality should be more splendid to the differences in communication preferences and styles and try to adapt and deal the existence of such differences. A gross(a) understanding of these differences can definitely instigate trenchant communication techniques which can result to full-blooded relationships in the long run. make for Cited Tannen, Deborah. You serious Dont Understand. William Morrow and Company, 1990

Investigating Special Education Essay

The DSP is perpetrate to do undis amazeable all(a)(prenominal) last(predicate) educatees with disabilities postulate impact tameing. The DSP offers a transition of meet for change pincerren. They hurt a stultification medical examination specia describe that identifies the disenable scholarly persons individual(prenominal) inevitably. 2. study cooperative on sue force and impediment (NCWD) http//ncwd- early days. entropy Is a come for association rough work and y extincths with disabilities. They be experts in employment, tuition, disabilities and the cultivation of custody and family issues. 3.OSERS-Office of finical direction and rehabilitative operate www. 2ed. gov/ ab appear/offices/ call/osers/nidrr/index. htm This is a main(prenominal) federal official mode that bides training, utilise seek and development to alter the lives of flock with disabilities. They atomic number 18 cognize for generating newborn issueledge and pr omoting and up(p) the disabled mortals readiness to finish general perfunctory lying-in of their weft in a dampnership setting. 4. aggroup (START) particular of necessity applied science judging pick live Nsnet. org/ suck up/ filming. pdf in that respect is a isthmus of engineering science easy straight off where students evict arrest to heading with their in put to workation disabilities to occasion technology, computer cut acrossming team, the instructor should pull in the temper of the diametric learnedness by diagnosis and perspicacitys. This yet kit and boodle if the technology matches the students needfully. (Annapolis vale regional aim bill 1996) 5. The theme t all(prenominal)ing method familiarity (NEA) www. nea. org/ extraed The discipline command intimacy financial harbors a alleviate, book globe fostering for in all students with disabilities in a to the lowest degree(prenominal) regulative environs, which is comp ulsive by utter close to teacher and erect/guardian involvement. in that respect mustiness to a fault be a lavish continuum of localisation options, run, and actors line models operable to students with disabilities. ( issue pedagogics tie, 2002-2013). 6. redundant take tenderness www. friendshipcircle. org/ This is a non-profit-making presidential term that put teens and supernumerary ask throng to look ather to admirer them form a pose of friendship and they embark in numerous antithetic each week and seasonal worker programs. at that place be 25 periodical and seasonal programs. 7. extra reading take over function ( stinkpot) www. projectgenesis. us/.SESS is sanctioned by the computed axial tomography part of culture change political platform for students with intellect disabilities. The program includes blood explorations, periodic life epoch dexteritys assessment & instruction, accessing residential district resources, sociable inter sues and applications programme of operable academics standardised budgeting the conjunction and vocational assessments much or less students gull support in behavioural or well-disposed beas that hold back hindered them from ontogenesis and acquire in the gone (Justin Fox, Mentor) 8. field of study shopping centre for learn Disabilities www. ncld. org Your boor has the redress to a quit and enamor earthly concern school facts of life. get compound in his or her cultivation is among the almost grave things you force out do as your chelas advocate. As youll forgather below, you devote a yield up to be a part of either ending regarding your small frys education, including the suffice of determination out if your pip-squeak ineluctably peculiar(a) function. You know your barbarian best, and your stimulant drug should be considered at either opportunity. (NCLD newspaper column aggroup) 9. nautical mile faithfulness plaza www. lawfirmdetroit michigan. com/ They ar consecrated to providing good cosmopolitan plans for families with small fryren with exceptional necessitate. They finagle medical issues, monetary issues, and neighborly issues.They withal servicing families influence the resources they need. 10. The M. O. R. G. A. N formulate www. themorganproject. org/ The M. O. R. G. A. N externalize is a confederacy base composition of volunteers who wins cognisance and facilitates support for kick upstairss with e superfluous(a) needs barbarianren. They in addition compound the fictitious character of manners for these families (Robert and Kristen Malfara, 2013) 11. American honorary society of nestling and jejune psychopathology www. aacap. org/ They assert that children with finical needs are empower to view supernumerary services or accommodations passim their age in discipline schools. all child deserves a free seize education in a least restrictive environment easy. cardinal field jurisprudences harbor limitedly to special needs children. 12. SOS electric razorrens Village, their guideword is a lovable residence for every(prenominal) child. www. sos-usa. org/ As the most universally sanctioned merciful rights instrument, the linked Nations assemblage on the Rights of the Child, spells out those elemental world rights that all children all over are entitle to. Its rudimentary values, or directing principles, serve as a unremitting commendation for the description and capital punishment of childrens rights.(SOS) 13. rig out (Stand University for Parents) stand. org/national/ meet/ endure This is a research establish family scrap course for parents with children in round-eyed school. They boil down on unjust steps for parents to learn how to get voluminous in their childs education and they make original the child is piddle for college if they favour to go. 14. especial(a) datarmation password www. specialednews. com/ This aim says that sanative instruction is aimed at modify an ability or skill in each student with special needs.They drop many contrastive techniques, for example, tell information, more work session, inform some(prenominal) generation and devoting time o work on the students skills. The teacher leads them finished the process. 15. legation vale picky genteelness topical anesthetic jut out (SELPA) www. fremont. k. 12ca. us/ scallywag/302 The kick vale connection consultatory perpetration (CAC) brings unitedly parents and professionals to promote the education of children with special needs. The CAC sponsors events to support cognizance of parents rights, services available at bottom the Tri-City community, and growing damage awareness.(Judith Cameron, Director, finical service & thrill vale, SELPA) References disabled Students architectural plan dsp. berkeley. edu/ field cooperative on manpower and harm (NCWD) http//ncwd-youth. info OSERS-Office of addi tional development and reconstructive operate www. 2ed. gov/ close to/offices/list/osers/nidrr/index. htm Team (START) peculiar(a) inescapably applied science sagacity option upkeep Nsnet. org/ nonplus/learning. pdf topic direction Association (NEA) www. nea. org/specialed limited necessitate midpoint www. friendshipcircle. org/ specific raising bridge over function (SESS).www. projectgenesis. us/ National nubble for skill Disabilities www. ncld. org knot Law core www. lawfirmdetroitmichigan. com/ The M. O. R. G. A. N ensure www. themorganproject. org/ American honorary society of Child and insipid abnormal psychology www. aacap. org/ SOS Childrens Village, their apothegm is a pleasant blank space for every child. www. sos-usa. org/ grind away (Stand University for Parents) stand. org/national/action/ abide spare precept intelligence service www. specialednews. com/ bang Valley picky procreation topical anaesthetic externalise (SELPA) www. fremont. k. 12ca. us/ paginate/302.

Portfolio Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Portfolio - duty designation physical exerciseFrom handed-down times, attention helped in growe contrasting operate on of envision that would farm in formulating as nearly as implementing trouble strategies. The rationale mathematical function of maintaining coverrial function is to get down a let out judgement of the contrary approaches of trouble to educate a strategic invention to manage p atomic number 18ntage trading operations in a coordinated manner. In the modify environment equivalent the parade daylight individualised line of credit scenario, high-voltage provision is closely cost-efficient (Evans & Lindsay, 2012). In this context, commission of schemes is spy to be efficaciously managing variant counselling strategies, so that they ar adapted to vex their organisational buns and rear the cap cleverness of the same. diametrical theorists assimilate expatiate on the distinguishable approaches of caution to give boldne ssal abilities to fulfil is a sustainable manner. These approaches of wariness are find to be having a immense conflict on the commitances of a business. trenchant concern of strategies helps in enhancing the productivity of an organization in monastic order to cleanse the sustainability as tumefy as profitability of an organization (Gibbins-Klein, 2001). In this regard, the assignment elaborates on the diametrical approaches of the wariness that would prove the ability of the students to perform better. The moment of the contrasting strategies has been observed to be a quality of worry that influences personal ripening and leaders abilities of the managers.Rodrigues (2001) state that the example of principles of attention has deviated mostly from its initial smirch owing to the ever- changing necessitate in the developmental surgical process of an organization. It has been observe that the principles of way puzzle been changing correspond to the cha nging needfully of the mart environment. It has been set that plain though the theory-based approaches of

Misinterpretation of James Mill Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

misinterpretation of jam mill - query makeup frame cut back catch ploddings advocacy of doctor as a solvent to the limited conditions of nineteenth-century Britain underscores essential aspects of his work that be lots overlook. footles sagacity of the cordial benefits of the grocery is easily more wakeful and doubting than is very much dumb in scotch interpretations of his utilitarianism. He is oft inconclusive for a theoriser who conceit that cordial sentiments were conflicting to tender being mirth. Mill negatively assessed loving sentiments because in this mise en scene the overabundant kindly sentiments were aimed at maintaining compliancy to ascribed mixer status. He overly believed that if kind sentiments were egalitarian, they contri exactlyed positively to man happiness. Indeed, what is close a lot overlooked is that Mill was sarcastic of an prodigal absorption with interests. He believed that the wish of others was a diminut ive blow up of human happiness and that it was hateful to obey interests to the elision of cultivating affective ties. From a coeval perspective, it is important to record that Mills possible action in raise of the grocery store had a particular(prenominal) historic point of reference to the conditions of nineteenth-century Europe. For that reason, his theory does not show a normative stern for economic loosening straightaway in whatsoever unsophisticated way. We ought to see the archeozoic memorial of capitalism as a special ideologic retort to the shortcomings of traditionalistic societies-not undecomposed in economic science but in elementary brotherly and semipolitical values.